PSYC387 Exam Questions With New
Update Solutions A+ Pass
Failure of a stimulus to become a CS when it is part of a compound stimulus that
includes an effective CS. - Answer- Blocking
In progressive reinforcement schedule, point at which rate of behavior falls off
dramatically or stops entirely. - Answer- Break point
Detailed study and description of a single case, such as a person who is a compulsive
hand washer. - Answer- Case study
The procedure of establishing a behavior chain, breaking down a process into multiple
steps. - Answer- Chaining
A compound reinforcement schedule - a series of simple schedules, each associated
with a particular stimulus, with reinforcement delivered only on completion of the last
schedule in the series. - Answer- Chain schedule
A variation of the preparatory response theory that proposes that the CR prepares the
organism for the US by compensating for its effects. - Answer- Compensatory response
theory
Two or more stimuli presented simultaneously, often as a CS. - Answer- Compound
stimulus
Any class (i.e., group, category) the members of which share one or more defining
features. - Answer- Concept
A compound reinforcement schedule in which two or more simple schedules are
available at the same time. - Answer- Concurrent schedule
A reflex acquired through Pavlovian conditioning consisting of a conditional stimulus
and a conditional response. - Answer- Conditional reflex
The response part of a conditional reflex; the response elicited by a conditional
stimulus. - Answer- Conditional response
The stimulus part of a conditional reflex; the stimulus that elicits a conditional response.
- Answer- Conditional stimulus
An emotional response to a stimulus that is acquired through Pavlovian conditioning. -
Answer- Conditioned emotional response
, In operant conditioning, the process in which a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to
influence the future probability of a particular response by virtue of being paired with
another stimulus that naturally enhances such probability. - Answer- Secondary
reinforcer / Conditioned reinforcer
Conditioned taste aversion is also known as? - Answer- Conditioned food avoidance.
What is conditioned taste aversion? - Answer- An aversion to foods with a particular
flavor acquired through Pavlovian conditioning.
What is constraint-induced movement therapy? - Answer- A treatment for loss of limb
function that involves restricting a normally functioning limb.
What is contiguity? - Answer- Nearness of events in time or space.
What does SAFMEDS stand for? - Answer- See the front of the card and say the
answer.
What is contingency? - Answer- A dependency between events, either stimulus-
contingent or response-contingent.
What is continuous reinforcement? - Answer- A reinforcement schedule where behavior
is reinforced each time it occurs.
What is the continuum of preparedness? - Answer- The idea that organisms are
genetically disposed to learn some things but not others.
What is a contrived reinforcer? - Answer- Any reinforcer provided by someone to
change behavior.
What is a control group? - Answer- In a between-subjects experiment, the group not
exposed to the independent variable.
What is a cooperative schedule? - Answer- A reinforcement schedule where
reinforcement is contingent on the behavior of two or more individuals.
What is counterconditioning/exposure therapy? - Answer- The use of Pavlovian
conditioning to reverse the unwanted effects of prior conditioning.
What is a critical period? - Answer- A period in an organism's development where it is
especially likely to learn a particular behavior.
What is CS+ in Pavlovian discrimination training? - Answer- The stimulus regularly
paired with a US.
Update Solutions A+ Pass
Failure of a stimulus to become a CS when it is part of a compound stimulus that
includes an effective CS. - Answer- Blocking
In progressive reinforcement schedule, point at which rate of behavior falls off
dramatically or stops entirely. - Answer- Break point
Detailed study and description of a single case, such as a person who is a compulsive
hand washer. - Answer- Case study
The procedure of establishing a behavior chain, breaking down a process into multiple
steps. - Answer- Chaining
A compound reinforcement schedule - a series of simple schedules, each associated
with a particular stimulus, with reinforcement delivered only on completion of the last
schedule in the series. - Answer- Chain schedule
A variation of the preparatory response theory that proposes that the CR prepares the
organism for the US by compensating for its effects. - Answer- Compensatory response
theory
Two or more stimuli presented simultaneously, often as a CS. - Answer- Compound
stimulus
Any class (i.e., group, category) the members of which share one or more defining
features. - Answer- Concept
A compound reinforcement schedule in which two or more simple schedules are
available at the same time. - Answer- Concurrent schedule
A reflex acquired through Pavlovian conditioning consisting of a conditional stimulus
and a conditional response. - Answer- Conditional reflex
The response part of a conditional reflex; the response elicited by a conditional
stimulus. - Answer- Conditional response
The stimulus part of a conditional reflex; the stimulus that elicits a conditional response.
- Answer- Conditional stimulus
An emotional response to a stimulus that is acquired through Pavlovian conditioning. -
Answer- Conditioned emotional response
, In operant conditioning, the process in which a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to
influence the future probability of a particular response by virtue of being paired with
another stimulus that naturally enhances such probability. - Answer- Secondary
reinforcer / Conditioned reinforcer
Conditioned taste aversion is also known as? - Answer- Conditioned food avoidance.
What is conditioned taste aversion? - Answer- An aversion to foods with a particular
flavor acquired through Pavlovian conditioning.
What is constraint-induced movement therapy? - Answer- A treatment for loss of limb
function that involves restricting a normally functioning limb.
What is contiguity? - Answer- Nearness of events in time or space.
What does SAFMEDS stand for? - Answer- See the front of the card and say the
answer.
What is contingency? - Answer- A dependency between events, either stimulus-
contingent or response-contingent.
What is continuous reinforcement? - Answer- A reinforcement schedule where behavior
is reinforced each time it occurs.
What is the continuum of preparedness? - Answer- The idea that organisms are
genetically disposed to learn some things but not others.
What is a contrived reinforcer? - Answer- Any reinforcer provided by someone to
change behavior.
What is a control group? - Answer- In a between-subjects experiment, the group not
exposed to the independent variable.
What is a cooperative schedule? - Answer- A reinforcement schedule where
reinforcement is contingent on the behavior of two or more individuals.
What is counterconditioning/exposure therapy? - Answer- The use of Pavlovian
conditioning to reverse the unwanted effects of prior conditioning.
What is a critical period? - Answer- A period in an organism's development where it is
especially likely to learn a particular behavior.
What is CS+ in Pavlovian discrimination training? - Answer- The stimulus regularly
paired with a US.
