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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has
Parkinson's disease & a prescription for levodopa-
carbidopa. Which of the following foods should the nurse
instruct the client to consume w/the med?
A. 6 oz greek yogurt
B. 1 oz cheddar cheese
C. 6 peanut butter crackers
D. 1 slice wheat toast - ANSWER-D
this is the lowest protein option since the med
effectiveness decreases w/protein absorption
A nurse is assessing a client's risk for pressure ulcers
using the Braden scale. The client eats more than half of
most meals but occasionally refuses a meal. Which of the
following information should the nurse document on the
nutrition category of the Braden scale?
A. 1 (very poor)
B. 2 (Probably Inadequate)
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C. 3 (Adequate)
D. 4 (Excellent) - ANSWER-C.
A nurse is providing teaching about cancer prevention to a
group of clients. Which of the following client statements
indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I will eat 5 servings of fruits & veggies each day."
B. "I should limit my alcohol intake to a max of 3 drinks
daily."
C. "I should eat more refined wheat & oat products."
D. "I will eat processed meats to achieve my required
protein intake." - ANSWER-A
A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and ascites.
Which of the following dietary instructions should the
nurse provide for this client?
A. "Decrease your sodium intake to 1-2 grams/day"
B. "Increase your daily fluid intake to 3 L/day"
C. "Consume 0.5 gram per kg of protein/day"
D. "Eliminate foods that contain vitamin K." - ANSWER-A
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A client with cirrhosis should limit sodium intake to 2000
mg
A nurse is assessing a client who has type 2 DM. The
nurse should recognize which of the following as a
manifestation of hypoglycemia?
A. Confusion
B. Polydipsia
C. Vomiting
D. Ketonuria - ANSWER-A
A nurse is an ED is reviewing the lab report for an older
adult client who is confused & reports nausea & abd.
cramping. The nurse should suspect the client's lab results
to indicate a dietary deficiency of which of the following
minerals?
A. Sodium
B. Phosphorus
C. Potassium
D. Chloride - ANSWER-A
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Sodium deficit manifestations include: confusion,
headache, adb cramping, and dizziness.
A nurse is teaching about dietary intake of micronutrients
to a client who has difficulty seeing at night. Which of the
following micronutrients should the nurse include in the
teaching?
A. Vitamin A
B. Calcium
C. Vitamin B6
D. Phosphorus - ANSWER-A.
Vitamin A enables the eyes to adapt to dim lighting more
rapidly at night, which improves night vision.
A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the parents of a
2-year-old toddler. Which of the following snack foods
should the nurse recommend?
A. 1 cup fruit gel bites
B. 1 cup yogurt
C. 1/2 of a hot dog
D. 1/2 of a peanut butter sandwich - ANSWER-B.