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What is the kind of pain that includes discomfort that has a short duration (from a few
seconds to less than 6 months)
Acute pain
What is a privately experiences, unpleasant sensation usually associated with disease
or injury
Pain
What is the kind of pain that includes the noxious stimuli that are transmitted from
the point of cellular injury over peripheral sensory nerve to pathways between the
spinal cord and thalamus and eventually from the thalamus to the cerebral cortex of
the brain and is subdivided into somatic and visceral pain
Nociceptive pain
What is the type of pain that is caused by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or electrical
injuries or disorders affecting bones, joints, muscles, skin, or other structures
composed of connective tissue
Somatic pain
What is another name for superficial somatic pain
Cutaneous pain
,What type of pain is perceived as sharp or burning discomfort; such as that from an
insect bite or paper cut
Superficial somatic pain
What is pain such as that caused by trauma procedures; localized sensations that are
sharp, throbbing, and intense or like a fracture that is dull, aching, diffuse discomfort
and is more common with long term disorders such as arthritis
Deeper somatic pain
What is pain that arises from internal organs such as the heart, kidneys, and
intestines that are diseased or injured
Visceral pain
What kind of pain has some of the following causes: ischemia (reduced arterial blood
flow to an organ), compression of an organ, and intestinal distention with gas or
contraction as occurs with with gallbladder or kidney stones
Visceral pain
What kind of pain usually is diffuse, poorly localized, and accompanied by an
autonomic nervous system with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, pallor,
hypotension, and sweating
Visceral pain
What is a term used to describe discomfort that is perceived in a general area of the
body but not in the exact site where the organ is and anatomically located
Referred pain
, What kind of pain is processed abnormally by the nervous system and results from
damage to either the pain pathways in peripheral nerves or pain-processing centers in
the brain (ex: phantom limb pain)
Neuropathic pain
What is a term that describes discomfort that lasts longer than 6 months and is
almost totally opposite from those of acute pain
Chronic pain
What are periods of acute pain for chronic pain sufferers called
Breakthrough pain
What is the conversion of chemical information in the cellular environment to
electrical impulses that move toward the spinal cord
Transduction
What are the chemicals that are released by the damaged cells that stimulate
specialized pain receptors located in the free nerve endings of peripheral sensory
nerves
Nociceptors
What is the phrase during which peripheral nerve fibers form synapses with neurons
in the spinal cord called? correct answers The pain impulses move from the spinal
cord to sequentially higher levels in the brain. The impulses ascend to the reticular
activating system, the limbic system, the thalamus, and finally the cerebral cortex
Transmission