Questions And Answers With Verified
Solutions
/. A client purchases an equity-indexed annuity contract that guarantees a 4% return or
80% of the performance of the S&P 500, whichever is greater. The index declines over
the course of the next year. What return will your client receive? - Answer-✅4%
An equity-indexed annuity guarantees the contract owner a minimum interest rate or the
performance of a stock index such as the S&P 500 Index. If the return on this index is
less than the guaranteed rate, the owner receives the guaranteed rate. If the index
return is greater than the guarantee, the owner receives the greater return. (62437)
/.The investment policy statement of a qualified retirement plan states that no more than
50% of the plan's assets may be invested in stocks. The investment manager places
65% of the plan's assets in stocks in order to take advantage of a bull market and
increase the value of the plan's assets. Has the investment manager violated the
fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA? - Answer-✅Yes, since the investment
manager did not follow the stipulations of the investment policy statement
This is an actual court case. The plan's trustees sued the investment manager who was
held liable even though the plan's assets increased. (62146)
/.All of the following choices are required to be included in a trade blotter, EXCEPT: -
Answer-✅The amount of interest or dividends the investor will receive
Broker-dealers and investment advisers are required to keep certain books and records.
One of them is a blotter, which is a daily record of all purchases and sales of securities.
The trade blotters contain information concerning the transaction such as the account in
which the trade was executed, the trade date, the unit value and total value of the
transaction, the name and amount of securities, and whom the securities were bought
from or sold to. Blotters are also required when a firm receives or delivers securities as
well as receives or disburses cash.
/.Under the Uniform Securities Act, the statute of limitations for criminal violations of the
Act is: - Answer-✅Five years
The statute of limitations for criminal violations under the Act is five years. (62943)
/.A small, single-office investment advisory firm has $4 million in assets under
management. The firm is located in Texas. According to the Uniform Securities Act,
which of the following persons associated with the firm will NOT fall under the definition
,of an investment adviser representative? - Answer-✅An in-house accountant who
tabulates investment results for client accounts
IA representatives are persons who are associated with an IA and make
recommendations, manage accounts, solicit or negotiate the sale of IA services, or
supervise any persons who engage in these activities. Persons who perform clerical
functions (e.g., accountants) are not considered IA representatives. There is no
requirement for a person to be an employee or to be solely dedicated to sales to meet
the definition of IA representative.
/.Under the Securities Exchange Act, a customer confirmation is NOT required to
disclose: - Answer-✅The time of the trade execution
The Securities Exchange Act requires broker-dealers to make specific disclosures on
customer confirmations. Some of the required information includes the capacity in which
the broker-dealer is acting (i.e., agency or principal), the amount of commission
received by the broker-dealer for executing an agency trade, and the settlement date of
the trade. The time of the trade execution is not required to be disclosed on a customer
confirmation; however, it may be provided if the customer makes a specific request.
/.Under the Uniform Securities Act, an Administrator may deny registration to an agent
because of findings that indicate the agent had been convicted of a felony within the
past: - Answer-✅10 years
The Administrator may deny an agent's registration if she finds the individual has been
convicted of a felony within the past 10 years. (62109)
/.NASAA's Model Rule on Unethical Business Practices of Investment Advisers,
Investment Adviser Representatives, and Federal Covered Advisers states that any fee
arrangement based on capital gains or portfolio appreciation may only be used if which
of the following disclosures is made in writing? - Answer-✅That the arrangement may
cause the adviser to recommend strategies that encourage a client to take greater-than-
normal risks
As opposed to other fee arrangements, performance-based fees are more likely to
encourage an adviser to take greater risks with a client's money in order to generate
more fees. While performance-based fees are generally prohibited under the Uniform
Securities Act, some state Administrators make exceptions. (67684)
/.Susan is a high-ranking official in the Comptroller's Office of Zanzibar Securities. Her
title is Executive Vice President. Under the Uniform Securities Act, Susan is: - Answer-
✅Not considered an agent since she is not involved in sales or trading
Only personnel engaged in securities transactions are agents. Officers can be
considered agents, but it depends on their particular job function. (79474)
/.Which of the following securities is NOT considered exempt under the Uniform
Securities Act? - Answer-✅Securities issued by an automobile company
Under the Uniform Securities Act, any security issued by Canada or a Canadian
Province, or savings and loan association, or any railroad company is considered an
,exempt security. There is an exemption under the Act for common carriers but an
automobile company does not qualify for this exemption. (
/.Value investors would be interested in companies that have - Answer-✅Low price
earnings ratios
Value investing is a method of identifying securities that are undervalued based on
company fundamentals. Value stocks tend to have low stock prices in relationship to
their earnings, a higher dividend yield than their industry peers, and, typically, trade at a
price closer to or at a discount to the book value than their competitors. Value investors
believe that the most undervalued companies should rebound and outperform the
market. This, of course, assumes that the company is financially sound. (63012)
/.As an investment adviser, you are required to record and keep a record of every
transaction in a security for a client's account within: - Answer-✅10 days of the end of
each quarter, excluding direct obligations of the U.S. government
Under both the Investment Advisers Act and the Uniform Securities Act, investment
advisers are required to keep a record of every securities transaction within 10 days of
the end of the quarter in which the transaction took place. Transactions in direct
obligations of the U.S. government are excluded from this requirement.
/.What is the benefit of discounting the cash flows of a fixed-income security? - Answer-
✅It compares the price of a bond against the sum of the present values of the bond's
future payouts
A discounted cash flow evaluates each coupon payment and the repayment of a bond's
principal at a present value, based on a rate of return. This makes it possible to
evaluate a bond's value against the investor's desired rate of return. The sum of each of
the discounted cash flows, plus the present value of the bond's principal, determines the
total value of the bond. By comparing this value to the current price of the bond, the
adviser will be able to determine if the bond is an attractive investment for a client.
/.Based on the past performance of XYZ stock, an investment adviser has determined
that there is a 25% chance that in a bull market, XYZ stock will return 20%. In a flat
market (50% probability), the return should be 5%. The likelihood of a bear market is
25%, and expected returns would be a loss of 10%. What is the expected return for XYZ
stock? - Answer-✅5%
According to modern portfolio theory, the expected return is the sum of the weighted
average of an investment's return. To find each weighted return, multiply the return by
the likelihood of that return. For XYZ stock, the expected return is as follows.
Return
Likelihood
Weighted Return20%x25%=5%5%x50%=2.5%(10%)x25%=(2.5%)
Expected return = 5% (5% + 2.5% - 2.5%)
, /.Your client is considering purchasing a fund of hedge funds. Which of the following
statements concerning this investment is TRUE? - Answer-✅These securities are not
liquid investments
A fund of hedge funds is a mutual fund that invests in unregistered, private hedge funds.
Although hedge funds are not required to register with the SEC, funds of hedge funds
typically do not have this exemption available to them. Since funds of funds are invested
in illiquid securities, hedge funds, they do not typically offer investors the opportunity to
sell on a daily basis. (Traditional mutual funds offer this feature.) Liquidity means an
investor can efficiently sell or convert her investment into cash.
/.Which of the following is/are regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940?
Investment companies investing money into other investment companies
The firm that serves as a mutual fund's custodian and holds its assets
The minimum rate of return required to remain registered as a fund
The performance of the investment company - Answer-✅I and II only
The Investment Company Act of 1940 regulates investment companies, their
investment advisers, custodian banks, and distributors. The Investment Company Act of
1940 does not regulate performance and it does not require minimum rates of return in
order to maintain registration. (32401)
/.Which types of investments have historically shown a great deal of exposure to
regulatory risk? - Answer-✅Limited partnerships
Regulatory risk is the possibility that changes in the law or regulations can have an
adverse impact on the value of investments. Although all kinds of investments can be
subject to regulatory risk, limited partnerships have historically been particularly
vulnerable. For example, adverse changes in the tax laws in 1986 caused the value of
many limited partnerships to drop. (62016)
/.A limited partnership would be the least suitable for which of the following investors? -
Answer-✅A widower investing the proceeds of his deceased spouse's life insurance
policy, whose main objectives are current income and capital preservation
A limited partnership may not be a suitable investment for any of these individuals. The
use of insurance proceeds are definitely the least suitable based on his circumstances
and investment objectives. (32451)
/.If an adviser wanted to determine a company's ability to pay debts that would be
maturing in one year, the adviser would be most interested in the: - Answer-✅Current
ratio
The current ratio is a comparison of current assets to current liabilities for a one-year
period. The acid-test ratio excludes inventories and usually is for a one- to three-month
period. (62003)
/.Under the Uniform Securities Act, which of the following sales is considered a non-
issuer transaction? - Answer-✅The sale of an outstanding security on the New York
Stock Exchange