PSY 357 Exam 3 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025-2026
physical development in early adulthood - Answers bad health habits engaged in, obesity
increases, dieting is on the rise but many are unsuccessful, exercise helps prevent chronic
disorders, substance abuse can become a problem
what age is peak physical performance seen at - Answers between 19 and 26
key factors contributing to obesity - Answers heredity, leptin, set point, environmental factors
what is leptin - Answers satiety hormone that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger
what is meant by set point - Answers set point is the number your body weigh normally
fluctuates around
Patterns of heterosexuality - Answers males have more casual sexual partners while females
are more selective about their sexual partners
individuals who were sexually active in adolescence engage in more risky sexual behaviors, then
those who delayed their sexual debuts
adults who were in college or had graduated from college reported having fewer casual sex
partners than those without a high school diploma
compare & contrast heterosexual and homosexual couples - Answers Heterosexual: more
skilled at making up after a disagreement, more gender role conflicts, had somewhat less
satisfaction from tender sensual and erotic activities
Homosexual: more affection and humor in face of conflict, more likely to remain positive after
disagreement, less belligerence, fear, and domineering behavior
seduction myth of sexual orientation - Answers the idea that you catch being gay from someone
and are seduced into the ways of being homosexual
by-default myth of sexual orientation - Answers the idea that homosexuality is a fallback plan
for someone who didn't have good heterosexual relationships
2 biological theories of sexual orientation - Answers The brain areas related to emotional
response were similar for gay men and heterosexual women
Third caudate nucleus of the hypothalamus is bigger in heterosexual men
DDX rape & aquaintence rape - Answers rape: forcible sexual intercourse with a person who
does not consent to it
date or acquaintance rape: coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the
perpetrator is at least casually acquainted
, sexual harassment - Answers manifestation of power of one person over another. many forms
ranging from inappropriate sexual remarks and physical contact to blatant propositions and
sexual assaults
cognitive development of early adults - Answers Piagets view: adolescent and an adult think
qualitatively in the same way. But emerging adults are more quantitatively advanced in their
thinking in the sense that they have more knowledge than adolescents
Post formal stage of development - Answers reflective, relativistic & contextual (think deeply
about many aspects of work politics and relationships), provisional (more skeptic about the
truth and unwilling to accept an answer as final), realistic (understand that they cant always be
abstract), recognized as being influenced by emotion (understand that their thinking is
influenced by emotions)
ways to enhance creativity - Answers -try to be surprised by something every day
-try to surprise at least one person every day
-write down how you were surprised and how you surprised others
-when something interests you follow it
-wake up in the morning with a specific goal
does temperament change from childhood to adulthood - Answers children with an easy
temperament were likely to be well adjusted as young adults, but children who had a difficult
temperament were not well adjusted as young adults
Individuals who had inhibited temperament are less likely than other adults to be assertive
When children showed good control of their emotions they were likely to continue to handle
emotions effectively as adults
Temperament can change
what is intimacy - Answers finding ones self while losing oneself in another person, and requires
a commitment to another person
If a person fails to develop an intimate relationship in early adulthood, isolation results
Sternberg's theory of love - Answers made up of intimacy, passion and commitment
Intimacy: ex: friendships because it lacks passion and long term commitment
Infatuation: physical attraction and sexual arousal ex: beginning of relationships
Empty love: strong commitment to maintaining a relationship ex: arranged marriages or staying
together because of kids
physical development in early adulthood - Answers bad health habits engaged in, obesity
increases, dieting is on the rise but many are unsuccessful, exercise helps prevent chronic
disorders, substance abuse can become a problem
what age is peak physical performance seen at - Answers between 19 and 26
key factors contributing to obesity - Answers heredity, leptin, set point, environmental factors
what is leptin - Answers satiety hormone that helps regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger
what is meant by set point - Answers set point is the number your body weigh normally
fluctuates around
Patterns of heterosexuality - Answers males have more casual sexual partners while females
are more selective about their sexual partners
individuals who were sexually active in adolescence engage in more risky sexual behaviors, then
those who delayed their sexual debuts
adults who were in college or had graduated from college reported having fewer casual sex
partners than those without a high school diploma
compare & contrast heterosexual and homosexual couples - Answers Heterosexual: more
skilled at making up after a disagreement, more gender role conflicts, had somewhat less
satisfaction from tender sensual and erotic activities
Homosexual: more affection and humor in face of conflict, more likely to remain positive after
disagreement, less belligerence, fear, and domineering behavior
seduction myth of sexual orientation - Answers the idea that you catch being gay from someone
and are seduced into the ways of being homosexual
by-default myth of sexual orientation - Answers the idea that homosexuality is a fallback plan
for someone who didn't have good heterosexual relationships
2 biological theories of sexual orientation - Answers The brain areas related to emotional
response were similar for gay men and heterosexual women
Third caudate nucleus of the hypothalamus is bigger in heterosexual men
DDX rape & aquaintence rape - Answers rape: forcible sexual intercourse with a person who
does not consent to it
date or acquaintance rape: coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the
perpetrator is at least casually acquainted
, sexual harassment - Answers manifestation of power of one person over another. many forms
ranging from inappropriate sexual remarks and physical contact to blatant propositions and
sexual assaults
cognitive development of early adults - Answers Piagets view: adolescent and an adult think
qualitatively in the same way. But emerging adults are more quantitatively advanced in their
thinking in the sense that they have more knowledge than adolescents
Post formal stage of development - Answers reflective, relativistic & contextual (think deeply
about many aspects of work politics and relationships), provisional (more skeptic about the
truth and unwilling to accept an answer as final), realistic (understand that they cant always be
abstract), recognized as being influenced by emotion (understand that their thinking is
influenced by emotions)
ways to enhance creativity - Answers -try to be surprised by something every day
-try to surprise at least one person every day
-write down how you were surprised and how you surprised others
-when something interests you follow it
-wake up in the morning with a specific goal
does temperament change from childhood to adulthood - Answers children with an easy
temperament were likely to be well adjusted as young adults, but children who had a difficult
temperament were not well adjusted as young adults
Individuals who had inhibited temperament are less likely than other adults to be assertive
When children showed good control of their emotions they were likely to continue to handle
emotions effectively as adults
Temperament can change
what is intimacy - Answers finding ones self while losing oneself in another person, and requires
a commitment to another person
If a person fails to develop an intimate relationship in early adulthood, isolation results
Sternberg's theory of love - Answers made up of intimacy, passion and commitment
Intimacy: ex: friendships because it lacks passion and long term commitment
Infatuation: physical attraction and sexual arousal ex: beginning of relationships
Empty love: strong commitment to maintaining a relationship ex: arranged marriages or staying
together because of kids
