Lamar University POLS 2302 Exam 1
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American political culture - (answers)-A set of basic, foundational values and
beliefs about government that is shared by most citizens. Key elements:
democracy, equality before the law, limited government, capitalism & private
property
-The collection of public opinion through polling and interviews
economic freedom - (answers)is the ability of people of a society to take
economic actions
democracy - (answers)a form of government where political power rests in the
hands of the people
Shay's Rebellion - (answers)armed uprising led by Daniel Shay due to economic
reasons; led that there needed to be a change in our current constitution ( He
borrowed money from Massachusetts and could not pay it back)
auxiliary precautions - (answers)A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the
primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the
necessity
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power map - (answers)a visual tool used by social advocates to identify the best
individuals to target to promote social change
Alexander Hamilton - (answers)1789-1795; First Secretary of the Treasury. He
advocated creation of a national bank, assumption of state debts by the federal
government, and a tariff system to pay off the national debt.
Judiciary Act of 1789 - (answers)The act Marbury used to go directly to the
supreme court in Marbury v Madison
appellate jurisdiction - (answers)the power of a higher court to review and revise
a lower court's decision
Supreme Court - (answers)the highest federal court in the United States
judicial review - (answers)ability to take a law and examine/compare it to the
constitution
Thurgood Marshall - (answers)American civil rights lawyer, first black justice on
the Supreme Court of the United States. Marshall was a tireless advocate for the
rights of minorities and the poor.
freedom-of-choice plans - (answers)A school integration plan mandating no
particular racial balance
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Monarchy - (answers)a form of government where one ruler, usually a hereditary
one, holds political power
Representative Democracy - (answers)a form of government where voters elect
representatives to make decisions and pass laws on behalf of all the people
instead of allowing people to vote directly on laws
direct democracy - (answers)a form of government where people participate
directly in making government decisions instead of choosing representatives to
do this for them
pluralist theory - (answers)claims political power rests in the hands of groups of
people
Robert Putnam - (answers)argued that a decline in social capital has led to a
decline in political participation. Mid-20th century societal changes fueling the
decline in social capital: mobility and urban sprawl; technology and mass media;
generational change.
Social Contract - (answers)an agreement between people and government in
which citizens consent to be governed so long as the government protects their
natural rights
Articles of Confederation - (answers)-First constitution, very weak
- States retained power