Page 1 of 59
“STATE EXAM NZ MEDICATION “ TEST BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM UPDATED
2025 – 2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS , ANSWERS VERIFIED 100% GRADED A+ (LATEST
VERSION)
The 'Dopamine Hypothesis' refers to:
A. A biological explanation for Schizophrenia
B. Dopamine levels that are increased causing Parkinson's disease
C. Dopamine levels that are low causing depression
D. The body's naturally occurring chemical similar to morphine
A biological explanation for Schizophrenia
WIG
What you want & what you've got
medications
A person is prescribed 60 mgs Fluclopenthixol IMI 3 weekly. The
Fluclopenthixol vial contains 100mg/1ml. How many mls do you draw up to
give?
A. 1ml
B. 0.6 mls
C. 6 mls
D. 0.3 mls
C. 6 mls
60/100 = 6
10. Robert is commenced on Risperidone he experiences extra-pyramidal side
effects. He needs immediate intervention. Which of the following drugs is
appropriate?
Olanzepine (Zyprexia)
Cogentin (Benztropine)
Epilim (Sodium Valproate)
Aropax (Paroxetine)
Cogentin (Benztropine)
Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety by acting on which neurotransmitter?
A. GABA
B. Noradrenaline
C. Dopamine
D. Serotonin
A. GABA
, Page 2 of 59
Which type of medication from the following list can affect both the 'positive'
and 'negative' symptoms of schizophrenia?
A. Atypical antipsychotic medication
B. Traditional antipsychotic medication
C. Antiparkinsonian medication
D. Antidepressant medication
A. Atypical antipsychotic medication
A client has been taking clozapine (Clozaril) for 2 weeks. When the client says
he has a sore throat and feels weak, the nurse would expect that the client is
ordered
A. A white blood cell count
B. Liver function studies
C. Serum potassium level
D. Serum sodium level
A. A white blood cell count
Which would indicate to the nurse that a person is experiencing an adverse
reaction to Lithium Carbonate medication?
A. Orthostatic hypotension
B. Vomiting and diarrhoea
C. Involuntary movements of mouth and jaw
D. Rigidity of posture
B. Vomiting and diarrhoea
A person is prescribed Lithium BD. You are reviewing the lab report of Lithium
level taken that morning prior to administering her dose of Lithium. The
Lithium level is 1.5 mq/L. Your response would be to?
A. Administer the dose of Lithium
B. Hold the dose of Lithium
C. Give 8 Fluid oz. (236ml) of water with the Lithium
D. Give the Lithium after supper
B. Hold the dose of Lithium
Which of the following is a potential side effect of corticosteroids?
- A) Weight loss
- B) Osteoporosis
- C) Hypoglycemia
- D) Hypertension
B) Osteoporosis
Jack is prescribed rivotril 8 mgs daily. He weighs 68 kgs. The initial doses for
2-3 days should no exceed 0.01 mgs/kg/day. Your nursing responsibility is to
a) Observe for any side effects after giving the drug
, Page 3 of 59
b) Contact the doctor to reassess the dose prescribed
c) Consider his weight loss and administer the dose prescribed
d) Check with the charge nurse prior to administration
b) Contact the doctor to reassess the dose prescribed
68x0.01=0.68 (exceeds dose)
What specific potential adverse effect of charcoal administration to josie must
the nurse be aware and guard against
A. Anaphylaxis
B. Renal failure
C. Aspiration
D. Cardiac arrest
C. Aspiration
Nursing interventions associated with your clients taking loop diuretics such
as furosemide are:
a) Blood sugar levels, dietary fibre
b) Monitoring of weight and K+ levels
c) Blood pressure and urinary output
d) Make sure your clients eat 1/2 hour following administration
b) Monitoring of weight and K+ levels
Loop of diuretics act by:
a) Increasing the blood flow to the glomerular network
b) Decreasing the blood flow to the kidneys therefore decreased urinary output
c) Increased water absorption in the distal convoluted tubules of the nephron
d) Inhibition complex active pump mechanism therefore increase excretion of
electrolytes
d) Inhibition complex active pump mechanism therefore increase excretion of
electrolytes
What is the purpose of giving a low-dose anticoagulant?
a. To help treat pain
b. To prevent infection in the body
c. To prevent exacerbation of asthma
d. To prevent thrombus formation
d. To prevent thrombus formation
A patient with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. The nurse should monitor the
patient for signs and symptoms of:
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Hyponatremia
B. Hypokalemia
A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder. The
nurse understands that the purpose of this medication is to:
, Page 4 of 59
A. Increase serum phosphate levels
B. Reduce serum calcium levels
C. Bind dietary phosphate for excretion
D. Promote renal excretion of potassium
C. Bind dietary phosphate for excretion
A patient with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse should
monitor the patient for which electrolyte imbalance?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypocalcemia
D. Hypokalemia
D. Hypokalemia
A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed erythropoietin-stimulating
agents (ESAs) to manage anemia. The nurse understands that ESAs primarily
work by stimulating:
A. Platelet production
B. Red blood cell production
C. White blood cell production
D. Plasma protein synthesis
B. Red blood cell production
A patient with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI) is admitted to the
emergency department. The nurse should anticipate administration of which
medication to reduce myocardial oxygen demand?
A. Nitroglycerin
B. Aspirin
C. Morphine
D. Beta-blocker
D. Beta-blocker
A patient with a history of hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse
understands that lisinopril belongs to which class of medications?
A. Beta-blockers
B. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
C. Calcium channel blockers
D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed
ipratropium bromide (Atrovent). The nurse understands that ipratropium
bromide primarily works by
A. Dilating bronchial smooth muscle
B. Inhibiting mucus production
C. Decreasing airway inflammation
“STATE EXAM NZ MEDICATION “ TEST BANK NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM UPDATED
2025 – 2026 SOLVED QUESTIONS , ANSWERS VERIFIED 100% GRADED A+ (LATEST
VERSION)
The 'Dopamine Hypothesis' refers to:
A. A biological explanation for Schizophrenia
B. Dopamine levels that are increased causing Parkinson's disease
C. Dopamine levels that are low causing depression
D. The body's naturally occurring chemical similar to morphine
A biological explanation for Schizophrenia
WIG
What you want & what you've got
medications
A person is prescribed 60 mgs Fluclopenthixol IMI 3 weekly. The
Fluclopenthixol vial contains 100mg/1ml. How many mls do you draw up to
give?
A. 1ml
B. 0.6 mls
C. 6 mls
D. 0.3 mls
C. 6 mls
60/100 = 6
10. Robert is commenced on Risperidone he experiences extra-pyramidal side
effects. He needs immediate intervention. Which of the following drugs is
appropriate?
Olanzepine (Zyprexia)
Cogentin (Benztropine)
Epilim (Sodium Valproate)
Aropax (Paroxetine)
Cogentin (Benztropine)
Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety by acting on which neurotransmitter?
A. GABA
B. Noradrenaline
C. Dopamine
D. Serotonin
A. GABA
, Page 2 of 59
Which type of medication from the following list can affect both the 'positive'
and 'negative' symptoms of schizophrenia?
A. Atypical antipsychotic medication
B. Traditional antipsychotic medication
C. Antiparkinsonian medication
D. Antidepressant medication
A. Atypical antipsychotic medication
A client has been taking clozapine (Clozaril) for 2 weeks. When the client says
he has a sore throat and feels weak, the nurse would expect that the client is
ordered
A. A white blood cell count
B. Liver function studies
C. Serum potassium level
D. Serum sodium level
A. A white blood cell count
Which would indicate to the nurse that a person is experiencing an adverse
reaction to Lithium Carbonate medication?
A. Orthostatic hypotension
B. Vomiting and diarrhoea
C. Involuntary movements of mouth and jaw
D. Rigidity of posture
B. Vomiting and diarrhoea
A person is prescribed Lithium BD. You are reviewing the lab report of Lithium
level taken that morning prior to administering her dose of Lithium. The
Lithium level is 1.5 mq/L. Your response would be to?
A. Administer the dose of Lithium
B. Hold the dose of Lithium
C. Give 8 Fluid oz. (236ml) of water with the Lithium
D. Give the Lithium after supper
B. Hold the dose of Lithium
Which of the following is a potential side effect of corticosteroids?
- A) Weight loss
- B) Osteoporosis
- C) Hypoglycemia
- D) Hypertension
B) Osteoporosis
Jack is prescribed rivotril 8 mgs daily. He weighs 68 kgs. The initial doses for
2-3 days should no exceed 0.01 mgs/kg/day. Your nursing responsibility is to
a) Observe for any side effects after giving the drug
, Page 3 of 59
b) Contact the doctor to reassess the dose prescribed
c) Consider his weight loss and administer the dose prescribed
d) Check with the charge nurse prior to administration
b) Contact the doctor to reassess the dose prescribed
68x0.01=0.68 (exceeds dose)
What specific potential adverse effect of charcoal administration to josie must
the nurse be aware and guard against
A. Anaphylaxis
B. Renal failure
C. Aspiration
D. Cardiac arrest
C. Aspiration
Nursing interventions associated with your clients taking loop diuretics such
as furosemide are:
a) Blood sugar levels, dietary fibre
b) Monitoring of weight and K+ levels
c) Blood pressure and urinary output
d) Make sure your clients eat 1/2 hour following administration
b) Monitoring of weight and K+ levels
Loop of diuretics act by:
a) Increasing the blood flow to the glomerular network
b) Decreasing the blood flow to the kidneys therefore decreased urinary output
c) Increased water absorption in the distal convoluted tubules of the nephron
d) Inhibition complex active pump mechanism therefore increase excretion of
electrolytes
d) Inhibition complex active pump mechanism therefore increase excretion of
electrolytes
What is the purpose of giving a low-dose anticoagulant?
a. To help treat pain
b. To prevent infection in the body
c. To prevent exacerbation of asthma
d. To prevent thrombus formation
d. To prevent thrombus formation
A patient with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. The nurse should monitor the
patient for signs and symptoms of:
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypokalemia
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Hyponatremia
B. Hypokalemia
A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder. The
nurse understands that the purpose of this medication is to:
, Page 4 of 59
A. Increase serum phosphate levels
B. Reduce serum calcium levels
C. Bind dietary phosphate for excretion
D. Promote renal excretion of potassium
C. Bind dietary phosphate for excretion
A patient with heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse should
monitor the patient for which electrolyte imbalance?
A. Hypernatremia
B. Hyperkalemia
C. Hypocalcemia
D. Hypokalemia
D. Hypokalemia
A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed erythropoietin-stimulating
agents (ESAs) to manage anemia. The nurse understands that ESAs primarily
work by stimulating:
A. Platelet production
B. Red blood cell production
C. White blood cell production
D. Plasma protein synthesis
B. Red blood cell production
A patient with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI) is admitted to the
emergency department. The nurse should anticipate administration of which
medication to reduce myocardial oxygen demand?
A. Nitroglycerin
B. Aspirin
C. Morphine
D. Beta-blocker
D. Beta-blocker
A patient with a history of hypertension is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse
understands that lisinopril belongs to which class of medications?
A. Beta-blockers
B. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
C. Calcium channel blockers
D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed
ipratropium bromide (Atrovent). The nurse understands that ipratropium
bromide primarily works by
A. Dilating bronchial smooth muscle
B. Inhibiting mucus production
C. Decreasing airway inflammation
