104Questions and Answers (Latest
Update 2025/2026)GRADED A+
S1 - CORRECT ANSWERS Lub
*Tricuspid and Bicuspid valves closing*
S2 - CORRECT ANSWERS Dub
*Aortic and Pulmonic valves closing*
Cardiac Output - CORRECT ANSWERS The amount of blood pumping by the heart in 1 minute
SA Node - CORRECT ANSWERS Pacemaker of the heart
60-100BPM
AV Node - CORRECT ANSWERS Backup Pacemaker
40-60BPM
His Bundle - CORRECT ANSWERS Sits on the atrioventricular septum
40-45BPM
,Bundle Branches - CORRECT ANSWERS branches of the AV bundle that divide to the right and
left sides of the interventricular septum
Purkinje Fibers - CORRECT ANSWERS Pacemaker Cells
20-40BPM
P-Wave - CORRECT ANSWERS Atrial Depolarization
"Atrial Squeeze"
Sending out charge
QRS Wave - CORRECT ANSWERS Ventricular Depolarization
"Ventricular Squeeze"
Sending out a charge
Normal Sinus Rhythm - CORRECT ANSWERS 60-100BPM
No nursing intervention needed
Normal Sinus Bradycardia - CORRECT ANSWERS <60BPM
Treatment occurs ONLY if the patient is symptomatic
, EX: Cyanotic
Normal Sinus Bradycardia Treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Stop the use of these class of drugs
-Beta blockers
*end in LOL
-Calcium Channel Blockers
*end in ZEM
-Digoxin
*Digitalis
If the stopping of these medications does not fix the problem you can administer Atropine
Atropine - CORRECT ANSWERS Atop the pine tree
HR increases like it is onto of a tree
Normal Sinus Tachycardia - CORRECT ANSWERS >100BPM
Normal Sinus Tachycardia Treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS Treat the causes first
EX: Fever, Stress, Anxiety, Pain
--VBC--
Vagal Maneuver
*Bare down
*Carotid Massage