JILIE ANN S. BLAS- BSEDSCI1A
, Part I – General Information
A half-body portrait of a woman is depicted in the painting, which has a distant landscape
as a backdrop. The three-quarter view, in which the sitter's position largely faces the viewer, breaks
away from the usual profile attitude employed in Italian art and swiftly became the standard for all
portraits, lasting until the twenty-first century.
Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter, inventor, and writer, created the Mona Lisa, an oil
painting. 1506 was most likely the year of completion. The said artwork was painted by Leonardo
da Vinci about 1503, and it was at his studio when he died in 1519. He most likely worked on it
in spurts over several years, layering multiple layers of thin oil glazes at various times. Small paint
cracks, known as craquelure, may be seen throughout the painting, but they are finer on the hands,
where the thinner glazes correlate to Leonardo's late phase.
The Mona Lisa was relocated to various locations in France's countryside during World
War II, eventually returning to the Louvre in 1945 after peace was declared. In 1963, it toured the
United States, attracting about 40,000 visitors per day during its six-week stay at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art in New York City and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. It also
toured to Tokyo and Moscow in 1974.
Lisa Gherardini is thought to be the subject of this picture. Her husband, Francesco del
Giocondo, was a wealthy silk merchant from Florence. Francesco commissioned the picture for
their new house to commemorate the birth of their second son, Andrea, according to historians.
The English term "Mona Lisa" is derived from the subject's name and the Italian word "mona" (a
contraction of the phrase ma donna), which means "my lady." The painting's Italian (La Gioconda)
and French (La Joconde) titles are derived from the Italian word "jocund," which means "glad" or
"jovial." It's also said to be correlated to Lisa's husband Francesco del Giocondo's last name.
Because of its dramatic history and current popularity, the Mona Lisa is now displayed
behind bulletproof glass. It is presently in display in the Louvre Museum in Paris, where it has
remained a topmost destination in the twenty-first century. The picture remains one of the most
popular pieces at the Louvre and, consequently, one of the most viewed and visited paintings in
the world, despite being displayed in such a distinctive and contentious manner.
Furthermore, Monalisa is an oil painting showcasing Leonardo’s mastery of sfumato (fine
shading) and the grasp of the musculature and skull beneath the skin can be seen in the subject's
delicately sculpted face. Behind the great masterpiece, the artist has created a foggy and seemingly