Exam Questions and Correct Answers |
New Update
What is G? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The velocity gradient used in coagulation and
flocculation.
What is tapered flocculation? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Multiple stages have a
decreasing velocity gradient in each successive stage. This is to help form
floc and prevent it from breaking
Type II Settling - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Particles adhere to each other as they
bump into each other
- Faster settling particles overtake those that settle more slowly
- Large number of particles form a blanket that overtake other particles
What is the detention time for a sedimentation basin? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.5-
4 hrs
, How is granular filtration layered? Why? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Anthracite is the
top layer and sand is the bottom layer. It is layered this way to increase the
filter effectiveness: Larger particles get trapped first. It is also due to the
backwash process: the sand settles first because it is denser
What is ripening? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Occurs immediately after backwashing.
The effluent turbidity rises to a peak and then falls
How are particles captured in rapid granular filtration? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-
Particles are removed by straining (particles are larger than the void
spaces in the filter)
- Van der Waal forces (attractive close range molecular forces)
What is depth filtration? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Using the whole bed to filter out
the particles (large particles are filtered out first and smaller particles as
you go down in layers). Utilizes Van der Waal forces.
Where is a cross-flow configuration used? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In industrial
wastewater treatment
Where is a dead-end configuration used? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In municipal
wastewater treatment