PSYC1101 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
____________ is thought to be caused by low amounts of the
neurotransmitter ____________. Correct Answer
Alzheimer's; acetylcholine
____________ processing occurs when sensory information is
interpreted relative to pre-existing ideas, knowledge and
concepts. Correct Answer top-down
____________ proposed that the primary goal of motivated
behaviour is ____________ tension associated with drives.
Correct Answer Clark Hull; reducing
____________ refers specifically to the decreasing
responsiveness of the nervous system to a drug. Correct
Answer tolerance
____________ refers to enduring values, beliefs, behaviours and
traditions that are shared by a large group of people and are
passed from one generation to the next. Correct Answer
culture
____________ specifically refers to a change over time in the
frequency with which particular genes occur in an interbreeding
population. Correct Answer evolution
_____________ conditioning is said to occur when an organism
learns to prevent exposure to an aversive stimulus altogether.
Correct Answer avoidance
,_____________ involves the reinforcement of successive
approximations of a desired behaviour. Correct Answer
shaping
_____________ refers specifically to the decreasing
responsiveness of the nervous system to a drug. Correct
Answer tolerance
_____________ refers to chronic difficulty in falling asleep,
staying asleep or experiencing restful sleep. Correct Answer
insomnia
_____________ refers to incidental information that gets stored
in memory, whereas _____________ concerns the encoding of
memories that are intentionally initiated and occur through
conscious attention. Correct Answer automatic processing;
effortful processing
________________ adaptation specifically refers to the process
whereby brightness sensitivity progressively improves under
conditions of low illumination. Correct Answer dark
'Confirmation bias' refers to: Correct Answer paying attention
to information that confirms existing beliefs and ignoring
inconsistent information.
'Umami' refers to: Correct Answer a taste sensation that
increases intensity of other taste qualities
,A child's genetically attributable behaviours may influence
responses from other people in the child's environment. What is
this called? Correct Answer evocative influence
- how we behave affect how others treat us
A clinical psychologist developed a new form of psychotherapy
for a particular personality disorder. To test its effectiveness, a
group of people with the personality disorder receives the
therapy for eight weeks. A second group of people with the
disorder is also created, but this group receives no therapy at all.
At the end of the eight weeks, the mental health of people in
both groups is assessed to evaluate the new psychotherapy. In
this study, the people who did NOT receive any therapy would
be in the: Correct Answer control group
A clinical psychologist observed an association between
parental anger and childhood self-esteem. Parents who score
higher on ratings of anger and hostility tend to have children
who have lower self-esteem. If her impressions are correct, the
relation between parental anger and childhood self-esteem
would be an example of: Correct Answer negative correlation
A dominant gene is one that: Correct Answer directly
determines the expression of the trait it controls
A friend holds up an object in front of you and you immediately
identify it as a mobile phone. Which of the following is most
responsible for your ability to do this? Correct Answer visual
association cortex
, A humanistic psychologist believes that people who don't have a
clear sense of meaning in their lives are more vulnerable to
depression and physical illness. This psychologist's beliefs are
best viewed as an example of: Correct Answer an hypothesis
A humanistic psychologist believes that people who don't have a
clear sense of meaning in their lives are more vulnerable to
depression and physical illness. This psychologist's beliefs are
best viewed as an example of: Correct Answer hypothesis
A hungry child wants a biscuit but is too short to reach the jar.
She tries various things to get the jar, such as jumping or
throwing her teddy bear at the jar in hopes of knocking it off the
table, but to no avail. Eventually she realises that she can pull
the tablecloth on which the jar rests and reach the jar. In the
future, she will be more likely to try this technique again
because it was effective. This example best demonstrates:
Correct Answer Thorndike's law of effect
A hypothesis is best considered as a(n): Correct Answer
specific prediction about some phenomenon
A limitation of Weber's law is that: Correct Answer it doesn't
hold true for extremely low or high intensities of stimulation.
A major criticism of the study by Robert Levine and colleagues
is: Correct Answer for those students who considered
marrying someone they did not love does not mean they view
love as irrelevant to marriage.
NOT SO DEFINITE
____________ is thought to be caused by low amounts of the
neurotransmitter ____________. Correct Answer
Alzheimer's; acetylcholine
____________ processing occurs when sensory information is
interpreted relative to pre-existing ideas, knowledge and
concepts. Correct Answer top-down
____________ proposed that the primary goal of motivated
behaviour is ____________ tension associated with drives.
Correct Answer Clark Hull; reducing
____________ refers specifically to the decreasing
responsiveness of the nervous system to a drug. Correct
Answer tolerance
____________ refers to enduring values, beliefs, behaviours and
traditions that are shared by a large group of people and are
passed from one generation to the next. Correct Answer
culture
____________ specifically refers to a change over time in the
frequency with which particular genes occur in an interbreeding
population. Correct Answer evolution
_____________ conditioning is said to occur when an organism
learns to prevent exposure to an aversive stimulus altogether.
Correct Answer avoidance
,_____________ involves the reinforcement of successive
approximations of a desired behaviour. Correct Answer
shaping
_____________ refers specifically to the decreasing
responsiveness of the nervous system to a drug. Correct
Answer tolerance
_____________ refers to chronic difficulty in falling asleep,
staying asleep or experiencing restful sleep. Correct Answer
insomnia
_____________ refers to incidental information that gets stored
in memory, whereas _____________ concerns the encoding of
memories that are intentionally initiated and occur through
conscious attention. Correct Answer automatic processing;
effortful processing
________________ adaptation specifically refers to the process
whereby brightness sensitivity progressively improves under
conditions of low illumination. Correct Answer dark
'Confirmation bias' refers to: Correct Answer paying attention
to information that confirms existing beliefs and ignoring
inconsistent information.
'Umami' refers to: Correct Answer a taste sensation that
increases intensity of other taste qualities
,A child's genetically attributable behaviours may influence
responses from other people in the child's environment. What is
this called? Correct Answer evocative influence
- how we behave affect how others treat us
A clinical psychologist developed a new form of psychotherapy
for a particular personality disorder. To test its effectiveness, a
group of people with the personality disorder receives the
therapy for eight weeks. A second group of people with the
disorder is also created, but this group receives no therapy at all.
At the end of the eight weeks, the mental health of people in
both groups is assessed to evaluate the new psychotherapy. In
this study, the people who did NOT receive any therapy would
be in the: Correct Answer control group
A clinical psychologist observed an association between
parental anger and childhood self-esteem. Parents who score
higher on ratings of anger and hostility tend to have children
who have lower self-esteem. If her impressions are correct, the
relation between parental anger and childhood self-esteem
would be an example of: Correct Answer negative correlation
A dominant gene is one that: Correct Answer directly
determines the expression of the trait it controls
A friend holds up an object in front of you and you immediately
identify it as a mobile phone. Which of the following is most
responsible for your ability to do this? Correct Answer visual
association cortex
, A humanistic psychologist believes that people who don't have a
clear sense of meaning in their lives are more vulnerable to
depression and physical illness. This psychologist's beliefs are
best viewed as an example of: Correct Answer an hypothesis
A humanistic psychologist believes that people who don't have a
clear sense of meaning in their lives are more vulnerable to
depression and physical illness. This psychologist's beliefs are
best viewed as an example of: Correct Answer hypothesis
A hungry child wants a biscuit but is too short to reach the jar.
She tries various things to get the jar, such as jumping or
throwing her teddy bear at the jar in hopes of knocking it off the
table, but to no avail. Eventually she realises that she can pull
the tablecloth on which the jar rests and reach the jar. In the
future, she will be more likely to try this technique again
because it was effective. This example best demonstrates:
Correct Answer Thorndike's law of effect
A hypothesis is best considered as a(n): Correct Answer
specific prediction about some phenomenon
A limitation of Weber's law is that: Correct Answer it doesn't
hold true for extremely low or high intensities of stimulation.
A major criticism of the study by Robert Levine and colleagues
is: Correct Answer for those students who considered
marrying someone they did not love does not mean they view
love as irrelevant to marriage.
NOT SO DEFINITE
