Anatomy & Physiology 101 Midterm Prep – Chapters
1 to 6
1. Explain the negative feedback af-
dif- ference fect homeostatic mechanisms?
be- tween the
study of 6. Describe the structure of a serous
Anatomy and mem- brane
the study of
Physiology
2. Name and
define the
levels of or-
ganization of
life
3. Define
Metabolisi
m
4. Define
Home-
ostasis.
How does a
home-
ostatic
mecha- nism
maintain
homeostasi
s?
5. What is
meant by
negative
feedback?
How does
1/
33
, Anatomy & Physiology 101 Midterm Prep – Chapters
1 to 6
Anatomy is the study of
structure of body
parts/Physiology is the study
of function of body parts
Smooth membrane consisting of 2 layers of epithelial cells which
secrete serous fluid
Organelles, cells, tissues, organs,
and organ systems
The sum of all physical and
chemical events that obtain,
release, and utilize energy
The body's maintenance of a
stable internal environment.
Depend on normal
concentrations of water,
nutrients, and oxygen, and
normal body temperature
and pressure
Works to correct a deviation from
a set point (Tries to get back to
the set point/nor- mal)
2/
33
, Anatomy & Physiology 101 Midterm Prep – Chapters
1 to 6
7. What are signs of Impaired cell division and the ability to break down and recycle worn ce
parts
aging at the
cel- lular level?
8. What is meant by Universal body position: Standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at
the sides,
anatomical posi-palms facing forward and thumbs out.
tion?
9. Explain whyBody functions depend on cellular functions that, in turn, result from chemical
chemistry is changes
an important
part of the
study of
Physiology
10. Atom The smallest unit of matter that defines the chemical elements
11. Element Fundamental substances in which all matter is composed of
12. Molecule 2 or more atoms may combine to form a molecule
13. Compound A substance made from two or more elements chemically combined
14. Name the repre- sent?
bulk
elements of
the body
15. What do
atom- ic
number and
atomic weight
of an atom
3/
33
, Anatomy & Physiology 101 Midterm Prep – Chapters
1 to 6
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Atomic Number is the number of protons in the atoms of a particular ele
Phosphorus ment/Atomic Weight is the number of protons plus the number of
neutrons in each of an element's atoms
16. Ions are atoms that gain or lose electrons and become electrically charged
4/
33
1 to 6
1. Explain the negative feedback af-
dif- ference fect homeostatic mechanisms?
be- tween the
study of 6. Describe the structure of a serous
Anatomy and mem- brane
the study of
Physiology
2. Name and
define the
levels of or-
ganization of
life
3. Define
Metabolisi
m
4. Define
Home-
ostasis.
How does a
home-
ostatic
mecha- nism
maintain
homeostasi
s?
5. What is
meant by
negative
feedback?
How does
1/
33
, Anatomy & Physiology 101 Midterm Prep – Chapters
1 to 6
Anatomy is the study of
structure of body
parts/Physiology is the study
of function of body parts
Smooth membrane consisting of 2 layers of epithelial cells which
secrete serous fluid
Organelles, cells, tissues, organs,
and organ systems
The sum of all physical and
chemical events that obtain,
release, and utilize energy
The body's maintenance of a
stable internal environment.
Depend on normal
concentrations of water,
nutrients, and oxygen, and
normal body temperature
and pressure
Works to correct a deviation from
a set point (Tries to get back to
the set point/nor- mal)
2/
33
, Anatomy & Physiology 101 Midterm Prep – Chapters
1 to 6
7. What are signs of Impaired cell division and the ability to break down and recycle worn ce
parts
aging at the
cel- lular level?
8. What is meant by Universal body position: Standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at
the sides,
anatomical posi-palms facing forward and thumbs out.
tion?
9. Explain whyBody functions depend on cellular functions that, in turn, result from chemical
chemistry is changes
an important
part of the
study of
Physiology
10. Atom The smallest unit of matter that defines the chemical elements
11. Element Fundamental substances in which all matter is composed of
12. Molecule 2 or more atoms may combine to form a molecule
13. Compound A substance made from two or more elements chemically combined
14. Name the repre- sent?
bulk
elements of
the body
15. What do
atom- ic
number and
atomic weight
of an atom
3/
33
, Anatomy & Physiology 101 Midterm Prep – Chapters
1 to 6
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Atomic Number is the number of protons in the atoms of a particular ele
Phosphorus ment/Atomic Weight is the number of protons plus the number of
neutrons in each of an element's atoms
16. Ions are atoms that gain or lose electrons and become electrically charged
4/
33
