The grouping of equipment by the operations needed to perform similar work for part families is:
- Answers cellular manufacturing layout
The type of processing system which is used for highly standardized products is: - Answers
continuous
An example of automated services is: - Answers online banking
Laser technology used in surgical procedures is an example of technological advances in: -
Answers process
The type of layout in which workers, materials, and equipment are moved to the product as
needed is: - Answers fixed-position
The type of layout which features departments or other functional groupings in which similar
activities are performed is: - Answers process
Heuristic rules are used primarily in which of these types of layouts?
I - Product
II - Process
III - Fixed Position - Answers I and II
Which of the following process types would be most likely to be used in the maturity phase of a
product's life cycle? - Answers repetitive
The substitution of machinery that has sensing and control devices for human labor is best
described by the term: - Answers automation
Which one of these is a tool used to tell a machine the details of the operations to be performed?
- Answers CNC - Computer Numerical Control
The estimation of costs is generally most difficult when the ___________ process has been
chosen. - Answers job shop
When new products or services are being planned, process selection occurs as a matter of
course. Process selection also comes into play as a result of:
I - Technological Changes
, II - Competitive Pressures
III - Fundamental Changes in Demand Patterns - Answers I, II, and III
Which closeness rating reflects the highest importance for two departments being close to
each other? - Answers A
Job shops tend to be __________ while continuous processes tend to be __________. - Answers
small scale and flexible; large scale and inflexible
Which of the following process types would be most likely to be used in the introductory phase
of a product's life cycle? - Answers job shop
Which phrase most closely describes flexible manufacturing systems? - Answers a more fully
automated version of cellular manufacturing
Which of the following is not an approach that companies use to achieve a smooth flow of
production?
- line balancing heuristics
- parallel workstations
- dynamic line balancing (cross-training workers)
- mixed model line
- companies use all of these - Answers companies use all of these
What is it about job shops that make them appropriate for products in the introductory phase of
their life cycle? - Answers flexibility
Which of the following is part of the purchasing cycle?
(I) Purchasing selects a supplier.
(II) Orders from vendors are received.
(III) Purchasing receives a requisition. - Answers I, II, and III
Real-time information about product movement on store shelves could benefit from the use of: -
Answers RFID - Radio Frequency Identification Tags
Strategies to address supply chain risks include: