This exam includes Modules 1-6. Verified Multiple
Choice and Conceptual Actual Frequently Tested
Exam Questions With Reviewed 100% Correct
Detailed Answers
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1. What is the calorie requirement for infants from birth to 6 months?
A. 80 kcal/kg/day
B. 100 kcal/kg/day
C. 120 kcal/kg/day
D. 150 kcal/kg/day
Correct Answer: C. 120 kcal/kg/day
2. What is the calorie requirement for infants aged 7 months to 1 year?
A. 90 kcal/kg/day
B. 100 kcal/kg/day
C. 110 kcal/kg/day
D. 120 kcal/kg/day
Correct Answer: B. 100 kcal/kg/day
3. What is the caloric requirement for children aged 2 to 10 years?
A. 70–100 kcal/kg/day
B. 60–80 kcal/kg/day
C. 100–120 kcal/kg/day
D. 50–60 kcal/kg/day
Correct Answer: A. 70–100 kcal/kg/day
,4. What is the average calorie requirement for adolescents?
A. 60 kcal/kg/day
B. 55 kcal/kg/day
C. 45 kcal/kg/day
D. 30 kcal/kg/day
Correct Answer: C. 45 kcal/kg/day (significant decrease)
5. How much Vitamin D should an infant receive daily starting at 2 months
old?
A. 200 IU
B. 400 IU
C. 600 IU
D. 800 IU
Correct Answer: B. 400 IU
Note: Applies to both breastfed and formula-fed infants.
6. How much iron is recommended for exclusively breastfed infants?
A. 0.5 mg/kg/day
B. 1 mg/kg/day
C. 2 mg/kg/day
D. 3 mg/kg/day
Correct Answer: B. 1 mg/kg/day
7. Absent red reflex in an infant could indicate which of the following?
A. Strabismus or amblyopia
B. Retinoblastoma or congenital cataracts
C. Conjunctivitis or blepharitis
, D. Retinal detachment or glaucoma
Correct Answer: B. Retinoblastoma or congenital cataracts
8. Purulent eye discharge in a newborn could indicate infection with:
A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
B. Gonococcus, Chlamydia, or Herpes
C. Staphylococcus aureus
D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Correct Answer: B. Gonococcus, Chlamydia, or Herpes
9. Disconjugate gaze in a newborn is considered:
A. Always abnormal
B. Normal in the first few months
C. A sign of vision loss
D. A sign of increased intracranial pressure
Correct Answer: B. Normal in the first few months
10.When testing a newborn’s hearing, what response should you expect?
A. Turning toward sound
B. Crying
C. Startle response
D. Facial grimace
Correct Answer: C. Startle response
11.Small white cysts on the palate and gums of a newborn are called:
A. Milia
B. Epstein pearls
C. Fordyce spots
, D. Oral thrush
Correct Answer: B. Epstein pearls (common and harmless)
12.At what age does a baby develop good head control?
A. 1 month
B. 2–3 months
C. 4–5 months
D. 6 months
Correct Answer: B. 2–3 months
13.What is the Tonic Neck Reflex (Fencing Reflex)?
A. Infant arches back when startled
B. Turning the head to one side causes arm extension on that side and
flexion on the opposite
C. Infant grasps an object placed in the palm
D. Legs move in a walking motion when held upright
Correct Answer: B. Turning the head to one side causes arm extension
on that side and flexion on the opposite
14.At what age does the Tonic Neck (Fencing) Reflex appear?
A. Birth
B. 1 month
C. 2–3 months
D. 6 months
Correct Answer: C. 2–3 months
15.At what age does a baby roll from back to front?
A. 3–4 months
B. 5–6 months
C. 7–8 months