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Digital Electronics

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This document provides a foundational overview of Digital Electronics, focusing on the basic concepts and building blocks of digital systems. It begins with an introduction to binary representation, encoding schemes such as BCD, Excess-3, and Gray codes, and the conversion of analog data to digital form using analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The presentation then covers essential logic gates—AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR—and their functions in digital circuits. It concludes with an explanation of adders, including the half adder and full adder, detailing their working principles and roles in arithmetic operations within the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU

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Digital Electronics
Elements of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering


Dr. Mahesh Patel
Department of Electrical Engineering
Institute of Technology, Nirma University
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, Introduction

• Computers and other digital circuits are required to handle
data that may be numeral, alphabet or special character.
Since digital circuits are in binary fashion, the numerals,
alphabets and other special characters are required to be
converted into binary format.
• There are various possible ways of doing this, which is called
encoding. Some commonly used binary codes are BCD,
Excess-3, Gray, etc.
• Many physical systems provide continuous data at their
output. This data must be converted into digital form before
they are applied to a digital system.



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