PUBLIC HEALTH EXAM 1 WITH 500 VERIFIED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS (2025-2026 STUDY GUIDE) WITH
MOST TESTED QUESTIONS
The |Superfund |Amendments |and |Reauthorization |Act |(SARA) |increased |the |involvement |of |the
|states |and |their |citizens |in |the |cleanup |of |toxic |waste |sites |and |stressed |the |importance |of
|permanent |remedies |and |innovative |treatment |technologies. |Another |important |aspect |of |this
|federal |legislation |was |that |it:
A. Provided |for |the |appointment |of |state |emergency |response |commissions.
B. Increased |focus |on |the |human |health |problems |related |to |hazardous |waste |sites.
C. Established |a |new |safety |standard |of |reasonable |certainty |of |no |harm |that |is |to |be |applied |to
|all |pesticides |used |on |food.
D. Reduced |the |amount |of |pollution |by |mandating |cost-effective |changes |in |production,
|operation, |and |raw |materials |use. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-B. |Increased |focus |on |the |human
|health |problems |related |to |hazardous |waste |sites.
The |monitoring |and |public |reporting |of |air |quality |in |a |local |community |to |assist |individuals |with
|asthma |or |other |respiratory |conditions |best |illustrates |the |application |of:
A. Compliance |and |enforcement.
B. Environmental |epidemiology.
C. Secondary |prevention.
D. Toxicology. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-B. |Environmental |epidemiology.
When |applying |the |nursing |process |to |environmental |health, |the |nurse |would:
A. Conduct |an |assessment |focused |on |the |client's |presenting |problem.
,B. Coordinate |interventions |with |the |primary |care |provider |of |record.
C. Examine |criteria |that |are |limited |to |the |client's |immediate |responses.
D. Include |outcome |measures |that |involve |mitigation |and |elimination |of |the |contributing |factors.
|- |CORRECT |ANSWER-D. |Include |outcome |measures |that |involve |mitigation |and |elimination |of
|the |contributing |factors.
When |a |nurse |evaluates |the |completeness |and |accuracy |of |information |made |available |to
|community |residents |regarding |the |impact |of |rezoning |of |land |parcels |for |industrial |use, |the
|nurse |can |best |be |described |as:
A. Advocating |for |ethical |choices.
B. Communicating | risk.
C. Controlling |environmental |damage.
D. Volunteering |for |service |on |state |boards. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-A. |Advocating |for |ethical |choices.
The |role |of |the |nurse |who |wants |to |become |more |active |in |environmental |health |could |include
|which |of |the |following |(select |all |that |apply)?
A. Assessing |farmworkers |for |pesticide |exposure |and |providing |pesticide |risk |education.
B. Conducting |epidemiologic |investigations |as |a |public |health |nurse.
C. Developing |corporate |policy |to |protect |workers |from |unsafe |levels |of |toxic |agents.
D. Organizing |the |local |community |to |encourage |landlords |to |remove |lead-based |paint.
E. Working |as |a |skilled |risk |communicator |for |a |local |chemical |manufacturer. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-
A. Assessing |farmworkers |for |pesticide |exposure |and |providing |pesticide |risk |education.
B. Conducting |epidemiologic |investigations |as |a |public |health |nurse.
C. Developing |corporate |policy |to |protect |workers |from |unsafe |levels |of |toxic |agents.
D. Organizing |the |local |community |to |encourage |landlords |to |remove |lead-based |paint.
A |school |nurse |notes |that |60 |children |have |missed |days |of |high |school |because |of |pertussis |this
|past |year |and |this |rate |has |been |relatively |constant |for |the |past |5 |years. |The |nurse |plans |to |work
|with |the |community |to |increase |awareness |of |the |seriousness |of |this |disease |for |children |younger
|than |6 |months |of |age |and |to |raise |and |maintain |the |immunization |rates, |because |in |this
|community |the |pertussis |is:
A. Endemic.
B. Epidemic.
C. Pandemic.
,D. Sporadic. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-A. |Endemic.
In |an |effort |to |address |West |Nile |virus, |a |community |increased |livestock |immunization, |began |a
|vector |control |program, |and |initiated |a |community |campaign |to |eliminate |standing |water
|reservoirs. |This |best |exemplifies |communicable |disease |control |through:
A. Health |education.
B. Multisystem |approach.
C. Improved |public |health |infrastructure.
D. Reduction |of |environmental |hazards. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-B. |Multisystem |approach.
When |a |situation |exists |in |which |there |is |potential |contact |with |blood |or |body |fluids, |health |care
|workers |must |always |perform |hand |hygiene |and |wear |gloves, |masks, |protective |clothing, |and
|other |indicated |personal |protective |barriers. |The |underlying |reason |for |requiring |these |practices,
|known |as |universal |precautions, |is |that:
A. Blood |and |body |fluids |of |all |clients |need |to |be |handled |as |if |they |were |infected.
B. Effective |infection |control |surveillance |programs |are |in |place.
C. Health |care |settings |are |reservoirs |of |infection.
D. Health |care |workers |do |not |effectively |use |hand |hygiene. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-A. |Blood
|and |body |fluids |of |all |clients |need |to |be |handled |as |if |they |were |infected.
A |nurse |is |assigned |to |provide |community |outreach |to |a |small |town |that |was |partially |destroyed
|by |a |tornado |3 |years |earlier |and |has |been |rebuilt. |The |first |client |is |a |family |who |lost |their |home
|and |their |best |friend |in |the |tornado. |The |best |intervention |would |include:
A. Assessment |of |the |family's |home |environment |to |rule |out |safety |issues.
B. Avoidance |of |discussion |of |the |disaster |of |3 |years |ago.
C. Consideration |that |the |family |will |have |worked |through |the |emotional |aftermath |by |now.
D. Support |of |the |family |in |preparing |a |personal |disaster |response |plan. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-
D. |Support |of |the |family |in |preparing |a |personal |disaster |response |plan.
The |highest |priority |for |a |nurse |who |is |among |the |first |responders |to |a |disaster |is:
A. Arranging |for |shelter |for |disaster |providers.
B. Beginning |community |assessment |as |soon |as |possible |to |ensure |a |rapid |recovery.
C. Beginning |surveillance |and |planning |needed |health |education |for |disaster |survivors.
, D. Immediately |developing |plans |for |effective |triage |and |client |management. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-
D. |Immediately |developing |plans |for |effective |triage |and |client |management.
A |nurse |is |working |with |a |disaster |medical |assistance |team |as |it |responds |to |a |disaster. |A |new
|team |member |excitedly |insists |that |its |personnel |can |exceed |their |12-hour |shifts |and |do |not
|need |breaks. |The |best |intervention |on |the |part |of |the |nurse |is |to:
A. |Arrange |for |the |team |member |to |be |transferred |to |another |unit.
B. |Arrange |for |the |team |member |to |leave |duty, |return |home, |and |talk |with |his |or |her |pastor.
C. |Educate |the |rescuer |about |necessary |stress-management |techniques |and |offer |to |pair |up |with
|the |individual |so |that |each |can |monitor |the |other's |stress |level.
D. |Help |the |team |member |to |call |home |to |speak |with |his |or |her |family. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-C.
|Educate |the |rescuer |about |necessary |stress-management |techniques |and |offer |to |pair |up |with
|the |individual |so |that |each |can |monitor |the |other's |stress |level.
A |nurse |takes |the |time |to |read |and |understand |the |community's |disaster |plans |and |participates |in
|mock |disaster |drills |as |a |leader |of |the |triage |team. |The |nurse |obtained |disaster |management
|training |through |the |local |Red |Cross |chapter |and |registered |with |the |state |as |a |disaster
|management |nurse. |The |best |description |of |the |nurse's |activities |is:
A. |American |Red |Cross |disaster |training.
B. |Community |preparedness.
C. |Personal |preparedness.
D. |Professional |preparedness. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-B. |Community |preparedness.
A |nurse |wishes |to |become |actively |involved |in |disaster |management |and |is |extremely |interested
|in |providing |first |aid |and |delivering |aggregate |health |promotion, |disease |prevention, |and
|emotional |support. |It |would |be |ideal |for |the |nurse |to |train |and |volunteer |as |which |of |the
|following?
A. Community |emergency |response |team |member.
B. Disaster |medical |assistance |team |member.
C. Member |of |the |Medical |Reserve |Corps.
D. Red |Cross |shelter |manager. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER-D. |Red |Cross |shelter |manager.
Disaster-related |nursing |is |an |evolving |specialty. |Nurses |have |unique |skills |that |can |be |applied |in
|which |of |the |following |aspects |of |disaster |management |(select |all |that |apply)?
A. Completion |of |the |American |Red |Cross |disaster |management |course |and |registration |as |a
|disaster |responder.