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Tarasoff Principle -CORRECTANSWER 1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm
from client
Deontological Theory -CORRECTANSWER Ethical theory that states an action is
judged as good or bad based on the act itself regardless of the consequences
Teleological Theory -CORRECTANSWER Ethical theory that states an action is judged
as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome
Virtue ethics -CORRECTANSWER ethical theory that states actions are chosen based
on the moral virtues (eg. honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-
respect) or the character of the person making the decision
Erikson's developmental stage infancy age range -CORRECTANSWER birth-1 year
Erikson's developmental stage infancy developmental tasks -CORRECTANSWER trust
vs. mistrust
Erikson's developmental stage infancy indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER Ability to form meaningful relationships, hope about the future
trust in others
,Erikson's developmental stage infancy indication of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER poor relationships, lack of future hope, suspicious of others
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood age -CORRECTANSWER 1-3 yo
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood developmental task -
CORRECTANSWER autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER self-control, self-esteem, willpower
Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER poor self-control, low self esteem, self-doubt, lack of
independence
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood age -CORRECTANSWER 3-6yo
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood developmental task -CORRECTANSWER
initiative vs guilt
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER self-directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose
Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER lack of self-initiated behavior, lack of goal orientation
Erikson's developmental stage school-age ages -CORRECTANSWER 6-12yo
Erikson's developmental stage school-age developmental task -CORRECTANSWER
industry vs. inferiority
Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER ability to work; sense of competency and achievement
Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER sense of inferiority, difficulty with working, learning
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence ages -CORRECTANSWER 12-20yo
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence developmental task -CORRECTANSWER
identity vs role confusion
Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER personal sense of identity
,Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER identity confusion, poor self-identification in group settings
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood ages -CORRECTANSWER 20-35 years
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood developmental task -
CORRECTANSWER intimacy vs isolation
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER committed relationships, capacity to love
Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER emotional isolation, egocentrism
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood ages -CORRECTANSWER 35-65 yo
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood developmental task -
CORRECTANSWER generativity vs. self-absorption or stagnation
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER ability to give time and talents to others, ability to care for others
Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER self-absorption, inability to row and change as a person, inability
to care for others
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood age -CORRECTANSWER >65yo
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood developmental task -CORRECTANSWER
integrity vs despair
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental mastery -
CORRECTANSWER fulfilment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight
and balanced perspective on life's events
Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental failure -
CORRECTANSWER bitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life, despair over
impending death
Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Theory -CORRECTANSWER -Sigmund Freud
-all bx is purposeful and meaningful
-principle of psychic determinism
-most mental activity is unconscious
-conscious behaviors and choices are affected by unconscious mental content
-childhood experiences shape adult personality
-instincts, urges, or fantasies function as drives that motivate thoughts, feelings, and bx
, -Id, Ego, Superego
-conflict is experienced consciously as anxiety
Principle of psychic determinism -CORRECTANSWER Even apparently meaningless,
random, or accidental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental
content
Intellectual disability typical age onset -CORRECTANSWER infancy- usually evident at
birth
ADHD typical age onset -CORRECTANSWER early childhood (per DSM by age 12)
Schizophrenia typical age onset -CORRECTANSWER 18-25 for men
25-35 for women
Major Depression typical age onset -CORRECTANSWER late adolescence to young
adulthood
dementia typical age onset -CORRECTANSWER most common after age 85
Freud's Id -CORRECTANSWER -contains primary drives or instincts
-drives are largely unconscious
-operates on the pleasure principle
-"I want"
pleasure principle -CORRECTANSWER the id seeks immediate satisfaction
freud's ego -CORRECTANSWER -rational mind, logical and abstract thinking
-"I think, I evaluate"
Freud's superego -CORRECTANSWER -sense of conscience or right vs wrong
-develops around age 6
-"I should or ought"
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage age -CORRECTANSWER 0-18
months
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage primary means of discharging
drives and achieving gratification -CORRECTANSWER sucking, chewing, feeding,
crying
Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage psych disorder linked to failure
of stage -CORRECTANSWER schizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia
Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage age -CORRECTANSWER 18
months-3 years