1
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ATI Proctored Pharmacology exam
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
Anticholinergic effects [ ANS: ] dry mouth
constipation
photophobia
blurred vision
Tachycardia
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Fluphenazine (what is it, how does it work) [ ANS: ] high potency
typical antipsychotic
Guru01 - Stuvia
Block dopamine (D2), acetylcholine, histamine, and
norepinephrine receptors in the brain and periphery.
Inhibition of psychotic manifestations, believed to be a result of D2
blockade in the brain.
A nurse is providing teaching with a client, who has schizophrenia,
about strategies to minimize the anticholinergic effects of
fluphenazine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
suggest for the client? [ ANS: ] Chew sugarless gum to moisten the
mouth.
When taking action, the nurse should instruct the client who is
taking fluphenazine and is experiencing anticholinergic effects to
chew sugarless gum. This instruction would provide moisture to the
client's mouth and decrease the severity of dry mouth which is an
anticholinergic adverse effect.
Gentamicin [ ANS: ] Gentamicin is a narrow-spectrum
aminoglycoside antibiotic prescribed to treat serious infections
caused by aerobic bacilli
Complications of Gentamicin [ ANS: ] Gentamicin can injure cells
of the proximal renal tubules.
, 2
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Naproxen and other NSAIDs can cause renal insufficiency.
The glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys decreases with
advanced age, making this client at increased risk for
nephrotoxicity.
What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient taking
Gentamicin? [ ANS: ] BUN
Blood creatinine
Peak and trough levels of gentamicin
Specific gravity of urine
Urinalysis
© 2025 Assignment Expert
BUN [ ANS: ] blood urea nitrogen
Nursing actions for a client taking gentamicin [ ANS: ] Monitor
intake and output.
Guru01 - Stuvia
Notify the provider of low urinary output.
Ensure that the client is adequately hydrated and monitor for fluid
overload.
Assess for manifestations of ototoxicity.
A nurse is preparing a client's medications. The nurse is responsible
for gaining and maintaining knowledge about which of the
following medication information? [ ANS: ] Adverse Effects
Mechanism of Action
Contraindications
Use knowledge of the therapeutic effect and common adverse
effects of medications to compare expected outcomes with
actual findings
total parenteral nutrition (TPN) [ ANS: ] nutrient-complete solution
given directly into bloodstream when person cannot eat by
mouth
, 3
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A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report for a
medication error. What information (4 things) should the nurse
include in the report? [ ANS: ] Time of the incident
who was notified of the incident
actions taken following the incident
client identification
Adverse effects of oxybutynin [ ANS: ] Anticholinergic effects
(dry mouth, eyes,)
blurred vision
Hypotension
© 2025 Assignment Expert
peripheral edema
QT interval prolongation
adverse effects of fentanyl patches [ ANS: ] Respiratory Depression
Guru01 - Stuvia
Hypotension
Constipation
Nausea or Vomiting
Clients who use fentanyl patches will likely need to take what on a
daily basis? [ ANS: ] Take a stool softener on a daily basis.
Constipation is an adverse effect of opioid use and stool softeners
can decrease the severity
Adverse effects of haloperidol [ ANS: ] extrapyrimidal symptoms
extrapyramidal symptoms [ ANS: ] involuntary fine motor tremors,
rigidity, uncontrollable retlessness, dystonia, pseudoparkinsonism,
and akathisia
When using dopamine to treat heart failure, what are signs to
watch indicating the medication is effective [ ANS: ] Dopamine is
an adrenergic that causes a receptor specificity effect, which
increases cardiac output and improves perfusion. You might
notice increased urine output as well
Adverse effects of Hydrochlorothiazide [ ANS: ] Dizziness, vertigo,
orthostatic hypotension, nausea, anorexia, vomiting, dry mouth,
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
ATI Proctored Pharmacology exam
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
Anticholinergic effects [ ANS: ] dry mouth
constipation
photophobia
blurred vision
Tachycardia
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Fluphenazine (what is it, how does it work) [ ANS: ] high potency
typical antipsychotic
Guru01 - Stuvia
Block dopamine (D2), acetylcholine, histamine, and
norepinephrine receptors in the brain and periphery.
Inhibition of psychotic manifestations, believed to be a result of D2
blockade in the brain.
A nurse is providing teaching with a client, who has schizophrenia,
about strategies to minimize the anticholinergic effects of
fluphenazine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse
suggest for the client? [ ANS: ] Chew sugarless gum to moisten the
mouth.
When taking action, the nurse should instruct the client who is
taking fluphenazine and is experiencing anticholinergic effects to
chew sugarless gum. This instruction would provide moisture to the
client's mouth and decrease the severity of dry mouth which is an
anticholinergic adverse effect.
Gentamicin [ ANS: ] Gentamicin is a narrow-spectrum
aminoglycoside antibiotic prescribed to treat serious infections
caused by aerobic bacilli
Complications of Gentamicin [ ANS: ] Gentamicin can injure cells
of the proximal renal tubules.
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Naproxen and other NSAIDs can cause renal insufficiency.
The glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys decreases with
advanced age, making this client at increased risk for
nephrotoxicity.
What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient taking
Gentamicin? [ ANS: ] BUN
Blood creatinine
Peak and trough levels of gentamicin
Specific gravity of urine
Urinalysis
© 2025 Assignment Expert
BUN [ ANS: ] blood urea nitrogen
Nursing actions for a client taking gentamicin [ ANS: ] Monitor
intake and output.
Guru01 - Stuvia
Notify the provider of low urinary output.
Ensure that the client is adequately hydrated and monitor for fluid
overload.
Assess for manifestations of ototoxicity.
A nurse is preparing a client's medications. The nurse is responsible
for gaining and maintaining knowledge about which of the
following medication information? [ ANS: ] Adverse Effects
Mechanism of Action
Contraindications
Use knowledge of the therapeutic effect and common adverse
effects of medications to compare expected outcomes with
actual findings
total parenteral nutrition (TPN) [ ANS: ] nutrient-complete solution
given directly into bloodstream when person cannot eat by
mouth
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report for a
medication error. What information (4 things) should the nurse
include in the report? [ ANS: ] Time of the incident
who was notified of the incident
actions taken following the incident
client identification
Adverse effects of oxybutynin [ ANS: ] Anticholinergic effects
(dry mouth, eyes,)
blurred vision
Hypotension
© 2025 Assignment Expert
peripheral edema
QT interval prolongation
adverse effects of fentanyl patches [ ANS: ] Respiratory Depression
Guru01 - Stuvia
Hypotension
Constipation
Nausea or Vomiting
Clients who use fentanyl patches will likely need to take what on a
daily basis? [ ANS: ] Take a stool softener on a daily basis.
Constipation is an adverse effect of opioid use and stool softeners
can decrease the severity
Adverse effects of haloperidol [ ANS: ] extrapyrimidal symptoms
extrapyramidal symptoms [ ANS: ] involuntary fine motor tremors,
rigidity, uncontrollable retlessness, dystonia, pseudoparkinsonism,
and akathisia
When using dopamine to treat heart failure, what are signs to
watch indicating the medication is effective [ ANS: ] Dopamine is
an adrenergic that causes a receptor specificity effect, which
increases cardiac output and improves perfusion. You might
notice increased urine output as well
Adverse effects of Hydrochlorothiazide [ ANS: ] Dizziness, vertigo,
orthostatic hypotension, nausea, anorexia, vomiting, dry mouth,
