Comsae 107/ Comsae 107 High Yield 2 sets combined
with complete solu on Updated 2025/2026 new!!
2025/2026 RATED A+
DMARD drug for UC/Crohns/RA - Ans sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - Ans chronic bronchi s and bronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - Ans (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - Ans TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
an chol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthosta c hypotension- block
alpha1)
viscerosoma c - Ans visceral disease --> soma c finding
lora dine vs rani dine - Ans lora dine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less seda ng
rani dine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cime dine)
,cells w RBCs inside - Ans entaemoba histoly ca
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal devia on to the contra side? - Ans tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - Ans AVM arteriovenous malforma on
cavernous hemangioma - Ans benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
an -HepB surface an body is only present in what pop - Ans recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - Ans levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - Ans LMN
ectopic gastric ssue - Ans meckels diver culum
can also have ectopic pancrea c ssue
remnant of vitelline duct
an bodies in hashimotos a9acks - Ans thyroid peroxidase or an thyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
,2 factors that influence starling curve - Ans x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - Ans TCA, SNRIs an convulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - Ans TCA or SNRIs
possible complica on of pagets bone disease - Ans osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - Ans ra o of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - Ans inhibits reabsopr on of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secre on of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - Ans ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degrada on of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplas c thymus
lithiums effects on urina on - Ans inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infer lity drug that can result in mul ple fetuses - Ans clomiphene (clones- mul ple babies)
, antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal nega ve feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovula on
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, mul ple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - Ans low
GI malforma on A/W down syndrome - Ans Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defec ve relaxa on and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associa ons - Ans thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respira on
tx for nea - Ans azoles
beta blockers for asthma - Ans none- even beta 1s can be nonselec ve at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - Ans fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - Ans high Ca or PTH
with complete solu on Updated 2025/2026 new!!
2025/2026 RATED A+
DMARD drug for UC/Crohns/RA - Ans sulfasalazine
pulmonary effects of CF - Ans chronic bronchi s and bronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - Ans (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
imipramine - Ans TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox
an chol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthosta c hypotension- block
alpha1)
viscerosoma c - Ans visceral disease --> soma c finding
lora dine vs rani dine - Ans lora dine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less seda ng
rani dine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cime dine)
,cells w RBCs inside - Ans entaemoba histoly ca
which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal devia on to the contra side? - Ans tension
intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous tortuous
vessels - Ans AVM arteriovenous malforma on
cavernous hemangioma - Ans benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
an -HepB surface an body is only present in what pop - Ans recovered or immunized
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax - Ans levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - Ans LMN
ectopic gastric ssue - Ans meckels diver culum
can also have ectopic pancrea c ssue
remnant of vitelline duct
an bodies in hashimotos a9acks - Ans thyroid peroxidase or an thyroglobulin
enlarged non tender thyroid
,2 factors that influence starling curve - Ans x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia - Ans TCA, SNRIs an convulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? - Ans TCA or SNRIs
possible complica on of pagets bone disease - Ans osteocarcoma
what does Hct tell you? - Ans ra o of volume of RBCs compared to total blood volume
probenecid - Ans inhibits reabsopr on of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secre on of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
2 causes of SCID - Ans ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degrada on of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplas c thymus
lithiums effects on urina on - Ans inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary frequency
infer lity drug that can result in mul ple fetuses - Ans clomiphene (clones- mul ple babies)
, antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal nega ve feedback)
upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovula on
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, mul ple fetuses
AFP levels in down syndrome - Ans low
GI malforma on A/W down syndrome - Ans Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defec ve relaxa on and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon
myasthenia gravis associa ons - Ans thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respira on
tx for nea - Ans azoles
beta blockers for asthma - Ans none- even beta 1s can be nonselec ve at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - Ans fetal renal agenesis
stones bones groans moans psych overtones - Ans high Ca or PTH
