In the years before the Civil War, which slaves were most likely to run away to hide out for short periods
in local areas before returning to their plantation? - ✔✔Female Slaves
How did field slaves on southern plantations during the 1820s to 1850s most commonly voice their
frustrations? - ✔✔Through song
Why did settlers from the United States organize a rebellion against Mexican rule in 1836? - ✔✔Antonio
López de Santa Anna had appointed a military commander for Texas to force the settlers to obey
Mexican laws.
How did successful southern cotton planters use their profits? - ✔✔Planters wanted to display their
success with large estates and a luxurious lifestyle. The success of cotton planters from the 1840s on
therefore fueled a period of conspicuous consumption among the southern elite.
Why did unifying all southern whites around a shared sense of racial identity become more important
for slave owners in the years before the Civil War? - ✔✔Outside the United States many countries were
abolishing slavery. For example, Britain forbade slavery in its colonies in 1834, France in 1848.
Why were house slaves among the most feared by owners in the South in the first half of the nineteenth
century? - ✔✔The close relationship with the master's family allowed house slaves to learn family
secrets and endear themselves to family members, which gave them leverage over the planter and his
family.
What did the economies of the North and South have in common between 1820 and 1850? - ✔✔Cotton
tied together the economies of the North and South as southern cotton was turned into textiles in
northern mills.
How did plantations change over the course of the nineteenth century? - ✔✔Plantations increased in
size over the nineteenth century as conquest of new territories combined with increased investment in
land to bring more and more land under cultivation.
, Which of the following was true about free blacks in the South from the 1830s to the 1850s? - ✔✔States
regulated the lives of free blacks, and most forbade them from returning to their state once they left.
Some even prohibited free blacks from residing within their borders at all.
Why could poorer whites not afford to antagonize affluent planters in the American South in the first
half of the nineteenth century? - ✔✔Few poor whites could afford to alienate the planter elite, who
served as affluent benefactors and the providers of credit, transportation, and assistance.
How did the Liberty Party change the election of 1844? - ✔✔The small Liberty Party adamantly opposed
slavery, denounced the annexation of Texas, and gained just enough votes in New York to throw the
state and the election to Polk.
What was the central point of the platform of the Free-Soil Party in the election of 1848? - ✔✔The Free-
Soil Party broke political conventions of its time by drawing attention to the issue of slavery rather than
avoiding it. Its platform centered on the exclusion of slaves from western territories.
Which of the following is true of the National Trades Union formed in 1834? - ✔✔The National Trades
Union was established in 1834, with delegates representing more than twenty-five thousand workers
across the North. These organizations aided skilled workers but refused admission to women and
unskilled men.
In addition to the growth of coastal cities, where did boomtowns emerge in the early to mid-nineteenth
century? - ✔✔Along inland waterways
Which business was instrumental in the formation of the antislavery movement in the nineteenth
century? - ✔✔Publishing
Why was Henry David Thoreau imprisoned for a night in 1846? - ✔✔He had refused to pay taxes in
protest against slavery and the Mexican-American War.
What region became the focus of the new debates over slavery in the late 1840s? - ✔✔The most
important debates on slavery now centered on western territories gained through victory in the war
with Mexico.