1
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D402 Key Terms Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
A+
germ theory of disease:— Ans: an accepted scientific theory
stating microorganisms, also called pathogens or germs, can
cause disease by invading humans, animals, or living hosts
penicillin:— Ans: a medication used to treat infections that was
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discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming and was one of the first
medications against bacterial infections that had previously killed
many people
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evidence-based medicine:— Ans: an interdisciplinary approach
that bases the treatment of a health concern on the best
available current research
Shattuck Report:— Ans: a report written by Lemuel Shattuck in
1850 identifying public health needs for Massachusetts; the report
identified the importance of data such as birth and death
statistics to verify the cause and effect of poor hygiene on
preventable diseases
pasteurization:— Ans: heating liquids at high temperatures within
a short period to kill harmful microbes (bacteria) in milk, thus
keeping foods safe and not affecting the nutritional quality
vaccine:— Ans: a prepared substance administered by injection,
orally, or sprayed into the nose to stimulate the body's immune
response against a disease
community health:— Ans: the health status of a defined
geographic area with similar characteristics
public health:— Ans: the science of improving health and
preventing and researching disease states
, 2
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community health assessment:— Ans: the practice of conducting
assessments of populations at the local or state level
mortality:— Ans: a measure of the number of deaths in a
population
morbidity:— Ans: the symptom or the amount of disease within a
population
health determinants:— Ans: conditions that affect the health of a
community, such as safe housing, transportation, racism,
discrimination, job opportunities, language, and literacy skills
intervention:— Ans: an action taken to improve (in the case of
health) a health problem to mitigate the harm resulting from the
© 2025 Assignment Expert
problem
socio-ecological model of health:— Ans: factors that can affect
health and explores the relationship among health, the individual,
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the group, and the community
individual factors:— Ans: the influence on an individual's
behavior, for example, their knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and
personality
interpersonal factors:— Ans: the interactions with others, which
may provide support or create barriers to interpersonal growth
institutional and organizational factors:— Ans: the rules,
regulations and policies, and formal structures that promote or
constrain healthy behaviors
community factors:— Ans: the formal or informal social norms
that exist among individuals, groups, or organizations that may
limit or enhance healthy behaviors
public policy factors:— Ans: the local, state, and federal policies
and laws that regulate or support health and practices for disease
prevention
PRECEDE-PROCEED model:— Ans: provides the structure for
planning a focused public health program with steps focused on
the implementation and evaluation of the healthcare program
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
D402 Key Terms Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
A+
germ theory of disease:— Ans: an accepted scientific theory
stating microorganisms, also called pathogens or germs, can
cause disease by invading humans, animals, or living hosts
penicillin:— Ans: a medication used to treat infections that was
© 2025 Assignment Expert
discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming and was one of the first
medications against bacterial infections that had previously killed
many people
Guru01 - Stuvia
evidence-based medicine:— Ans: an interdisciplinary approach
that bases the treatment of a health concern on the best
available current research
Shattuck Report:— Ans: a report written by Lemuel Shattuck in
1850 identifying public health needs for Massachusetts; the report
identified the importance of data such as birth and death
statistics to verify the cause and effect of poor hygiene on
preventable diseases
pasteurization:— Ans: heating liquids at high temperatures within
a short period to kill harmful microbes (bacteria) in milk, thus
keeping foods safe and not affecting the nutritional quality
vaccine:— Ans: a prepared substance administered by injection,
orally, or sprayed into the nose to stimulate the body's immune
response against a disease
community health:— Ans: the health status of a defined
geographic area with similar characteristics
public health:— Ans: the science of improving health and
preventing and researching disease states
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
community health assessment:— Ans: the practice of conducting
assessments of populations at the local or state level
mortality:— Ans: a measure of the number of deaths in a
population
morbidity:— Ans: the symptom or the amount of disease within a
population
health determinants:— Ans: conditions that affect the health of a
community, such as safe housing, transportation, racism,
discrimination, job opportunities, language, and literacy skills
intervention:— Ans: an action taken to improve (in the case of
health) a health problem to mitigate the harm resulting from the
© 2025 Assignment Expert
problem
socio-ecological model of health:— Ans: factors that can affect
health and explores the relationship among health, the individual,
Guru01 - Stuvia
the group, and the community
individual factors:— Ans: the influence on an individual's
behavior, for example, their knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and
personality
interpersonal factors:— Ans: the interactions with others, which
may provide support or create barriers to interpersonal growth
institutional and organizational factors:— Ans: the rules,
regulations and policies, and formal structures that promote or
constrain healthy behaviors
community factors:— Ans: the formal or informal social norms
that exist among individuals, groups, or organizations that may
limit or enhance healthy behaviors
public policy factors:— Ans: the local, state, and federal policies
and laws that regulate or support health and practices for disease
prevention
PRECEDE-PROCEED model:— Ans: provides the structure for
planning a focused public health program with steps focused on
the implementation and evaluation of the healthcare program
