3P High Stakes Exam With Correct
Answers
Horner's |syndrome |correct |answers |When |examining |the |eyes, |the |right |pupil |reacts |briskly |to |light,
|near |effort, |and |is |much |smaller |than |the |left |pupil. |This |condition |is |most |likely:
Paralysis |of |oculomotor |cranial |nerve |(CN |III) |correct |answers |Dilated |pupil |is |fixed |to |light |and
|near |accommodation
Argyll |Robertson |pupils |correct |answers |Pupil |appears |small |and |irregular |shaped |and
|accommodate |but |do |not |react |to |light.
Seizure |correct |answers |uncontrolled |electrical |activity |in |brain, |may |produce |minor |physical
|signs, |thought |disturbances |or |disturbed |motor |activity |or |combination |of |symptoms.
Dystonia |correct |answers |neurological |disorder, |causes |involuntary |muscle |spasms |& |twisting |of
|limbs.
Bradykinesia |correct |answers |impaired |ability |to |adjust |to |one's |body |position.
Femoral |vein |correct |answers |The |great |saphenous |vein |enters |the |deep |venous |system |via:
The |Abduction |(Valgus) |stress |test |correct |answers |Maneuver |the |evaluates |function |of |medial
|collateral |ligament |(MCL)
Gray |matter |correct |answers |The |thalamus |and |basal |ganglion |are |located |in |the:
Facial |tics |correct |answers |brief, |repetitive, |stereotyped, |coordinated |movement |occurring |at
|irregular |intervals |(repetitive |winking, |grimacing |and |shoulder |shrugging)
Daughters |of |women |who |took |Diethylstilbestrol |(DES) |during |pregnancy |are |at |high |risk |for
|developing: |correct |answers |columnar |epithelium |that |covers |most |or |all |of |cervix |vaginal
|adenosis, |circular |collar |or |ridge |of |tissue |between |cervix |& |vagina.
Flexor |group |correct |answers |Group |of |muscles |that |lie |anteriorly |and |flex |the |thigh
Thymus, |thyroid |gland |& |anterior |part |of |pericardium |correct |answers |The |anterior |mediastinal
|lymph |nodes |drain |lymphatic |fluid |from |the:
The |breasts, |upper |part |of |the |abdominal |wall, |upper |part |of |back, |pectoral |region |& |upper |limbs
|correct |answers |Axillary |lymph |node |drainage |are |includes:
trauma, |surgery |& |intranasal |use |of |cocaine |or |amphetamines. |correct |answers |Possible |causes |of
|nasal |septum |perforation:
,the |peau |d'orange |(orange |peel) |sign |correct |answers |thickened |skin |with |enlarged |pores. |First |seen
|in |lower |portion |of |breast |or |areola. |Visible |sign |of |breast |cancer.
Median |Nerve |correct |answers |provides |sensation |to |palm, |palmar |surface |of |most |of |thumb,
|second |& |third |fingers |& |half |of |4th |digit.
Ulnar |Nerve |correct |answers |Innervates |half |of |4th |digit |& |5th |digit
Radial |Nerve |correct |answers |innervates |dorsal |web |space |of |thumb |& |index |finger
Fibrous |joints |correct |answers |Have |intervening |layers |of |fibrous |tissue |or |cartilage |holding |bones
|together |(sutures |of |skull)
Cartilaginous |joints |correct |answers |Joints |have |bones |connected |by |cartilage. |(hyaline |or
|fibrocartilage).
slightly |movable.
Symphysis |pubis |& |vertebrae |correct |answers |Examples |of |cartilaginous |joints
Mechanical |neck |pain |correct |answers |Aching |pain |in |the |cervical |paraspinal |muscles |and
|ligaments |with |associated |muscle |spasm, |with |associated |stiffness |and |tightness |in |the |upper |back
|and |shoulder, |lasting |up |to |6 |weeks. |
No |associated |radiation, |paresthesias, |or |weakness. |
Headache |may |be |present.
Mechanical |Neck |pain-Whiplash |correct |answers |Paracervical |pain |& |stiffness |begins |day |after
|injury. |Accompanied |by |occipital |headaches, |dizziness |& |malaise
Cervical |radiculopathy |correct |answers |nerve |pain |caused |by |pressure |on |the |spinal |nerve |roots |in
|the |neck |region
Symptoms: |sharp |burning |or |tingling |pain |in |neck |& |one |arm |with |assiciated |paresthesias.
Cervical |Myelopathy |correct |answers |cervical |cord |compression, |neck |pain |associated |with
|bilateral |weakness |& |paresthesias |in |both |upper |& |lower |extremities.
Diastasis |Recti |correct |answers |Rectus |abdominis |muscles |separate |at |midline |as |tension |on
|abdominal |wall |increases |with |pregnancy
10 |days |to |3 |months |correct |answers |How |long |after |exposure |to |syphilis |will |symptoms |begin |to
|present?
Cervicitis |correct |answers |Cervical |erosion, |erythema, |discharge |or |irritation. |Investigate |for |STI.
Located |behind |the |ethmoid |sinuses |correct |answers |Sphenoidal |sinuses |are |located:
, Between |the |eyes |& |frontal |sinuses, |located |above |the |eyes. |correct |answers |Ethmoid |sinuses |are
|located
between |24 |and |28 |weeks |of |pregnancy |correct |answers |When |should |an |oral |glucose |tolerance |test
|be |performed?
Overflow |incontinence |correct |answers |small |amounts |of |urine |leak |from |a |full |bladder |in |absence
|of |need |to |urinate
Hypertension |correct |answers |In |older |adults, |presence |of |S4 |heart |sound |suggests:
Aphasia |correct |answers |Inability |to |produce |or |understand |language
Ankle |fracture |correct |answers |point |tenderness |over |posterior |aspects |of |right |malleolus, |inability
|to |bear |weight |after |4 |steps
Vulvar |cancer |correct |answers |An |ulcerated |or |raised |red |vulvar |lesion |in |elderly |woman |may
|indicate
Manifestation |of |cerebral |palsy |correct |answers |presence |of |primitive |reflexes, |delayed |gross |motor
|development, |lack |of |progression |through |developmental |milestones.
Axioscapular |group |correct |answers |Group |of |muscles |that |pulls |the |shoulder |backward
Scoliosis |correct |answers |When |inspecting |the |shoulder |& |shoulder |girdle, |an |elevation |of |right
|shoulder |was |noted. |This |finding |could |be:
Sensory |system |correct |answers |Which |are |of |nervous |system |coordinates |position |sense?
Motor |system |correct |answers |System |consists |of |neurons |that |carry |signals |to |skeletal |muscles
|(muscle |strength)
Cerebellar |system |correct |answers |coordinates |movement, |maintains |equilibrium, |and |helps
|maintain |posture
Vestibular |system |correct |answers |System |responsible |for |balance |& |coordinating |eye, |head |&
|body |movements
on |one |side, |hip |flexed |& |internally |rotated |correct |answers |To |palpate |the |trochanteric |bursa,
|position |the |patient:
Palpebral |conjunctiva, |skin |adjacent |to |the |ear |within |temporal |region. |correct |answers |Pre-
auricular |nodes |drain |lymphatic |fluid |from |the:
Cervical |5 |& |6 |correct |answers |Deep |tendon |reflex |abnormality |in |supinator |& |biceps |correlated |to
|lesion |in |which |segmented |level |of |spine?
Answers
Horner's |syndrome |correct |answers |When |examining |the |eyes, |the |right |pupil |reacts |briskly |to |light,
|near |effort, |and |is |much |smaller |than |the |left |pupil. |This |condition |is |most |likely:
Paralysis |of |oculomotor |cranial |nerve |(CN |III) |correct |answers |Dilated |pupil |is |fixed |to |light |and
|near |accommodation
Argyll |Robertson |pupils |correct |answers |Pupil |appears |small |and |irregular |shaped |and
|accommodate |but |do |not |react |to |light.
Seizure |correct |answers |uncontrolled |electrical |activity |in |brain, |may |produce |minor |physical
|signs, |thought |disturbances |or |disturbed |motor |activity |or |combination |of |symptoms.
Dystonia |correct |answers |neurological |disorder, |causes |involuntary |muscle |spasms |& |twisting |of
|limbs.
Bradykinesia |correct |answers |impaired |ability |to |adjust |to |one's |body |position.
Femoral |vein |correct |answers |The |great |saphenous |vein |enters |the |deep |venous |system |via:
The |Abduction |(Valgus) |stress |test |correct |answers |Maneuver |the |evaluates |function |of |medial
|collateral |ligament |(MCL)
Gray |matter |correct |answers |The |thalamus |and |basal |ganglion |are |located |in |the:
Facial |tics |correct |answers |brief, |repetitive, |stereotyped, |coordinated |movement |occurring |at
|irregular |intervals |(repetitive |winking, |grimacing |and |shoulder |shrugging)
Daughters |of |women |who |took |Diethylstilbestrol |(DES) |during |pregnancy |are |at |high |risk |for
|developing: |correct |answers |columnar |epithelium |that |covers |most |or |all |of |cervix |vaginal
|adenosis, |circular |collar |or |ridge |of |tissue |between |cervix |& |vagina.
Flexor |group |correct |answers |Group |of |muscles |that |lie |anteriorly |and |flex |the |thigh
Thymus, |thyroid |gland |& |anterior |part |of |pericardium |correct |answers |The |anterior |mediastinal
|lymph |nodes |drain |lymphatic |fluid |from |the:
The |breasts, |upper |part |of |the |abdominal |wall, |upper |part |of |back, |pectoral |region |& |upper |limbs
|correct |answers |Axillary |lymph |node |drainage |are |includes:
trauma, |surgery |& |intranasal |use |of |cocaine |or |amphetamines. |correct |answers |Possible |causes |of
|nasal |septum |perforation:
,the |peau |d'orange |(orange |peel) |sign |correct |answers |thickened |skin |with |enlarged |pores. |First |seen
|in |lower |portion |of |breast |or |areola. |Visible |sign |of |breast |cancer.
Median |Nerve |correct |answers |provides |sensation |to |palm, |palmar |surface |of |most |of |thumb,
|second |& |third |fingers |& |half |of |4th |digit.
Ulnar |Nerve |correct |answers |Innervates |half |of |4th |digit |& |5th |digit
Radial |Nerve |correct |answers |innervates |dorsal |web |space |of |thumb |& |index |finger
Fibrous |joints |correct |answers |Have |intervening |layers |of |fibrous |tissue |or |cartilage |holding |bones
|together |(sutures |of |skull)
Cartilaginous |joints |correct |answers |Joints |have |bones |connected |by |cartilage. |(hyaline |or
|fibrocartilage).
slightly |movable.
Symphysis |pubis |& |vertebrae |correct |answers |Examples |of |cartilaginous |joints
Mechanical |neck |pain |correct |answers |Aching |pain |in |the |cervical |paraspinal |muscles |and
|ligaments |with |associated |muscle |spasm, |with |associated |stiffness |and |tightness |in |the |upper |back
|and |shoulder, |lasting |up |to |6 |weeks. |
No |associated |radiation, |paresthesias, |or |weakness. |
Headache |may |be |present.
Mechanical |Neck |pain-Whiplash |correct |answers |Paracervical |pain |& |stiffness |begins |day |after
|injury. |Accompanied |by |occipital |headaches, |dizziness |& |malaise
Cervical |radiculopathy |correct |answers |nerve |pain |caused |by |pressure |on |the |spinal |nerve |roots |in
|the |neck |region
Symptoms: |sharp |burning |or |tingling |pain |in |neck |& |one |arm |with |assiciated |paresthesias.
Cervical |Myelopathy |correct |answers |cervical |cord |compression, |neck |pain |associated |with
|bilateral |weakness |& |paresthesias |in |both |upper |& |lower |extremities.
Diastasis |Recti |correct |answers |Rectus |abdominis |muscles |separate |at |midline |as |tension |on
|abdominal |wall |increases |with |pregnancy
10 |days |to |3 |months |correct |answers |How |long |after |exposure |to |syphilis |will |symptoms |begin |to
|present?
Cervicitis |correct |answers |Cervical |erosion, |erythema, |discharge |or |irritation. |Investigate |for |STI.
Located |behind |the |ethmoid |sinuses |correct |answers |Sphenoidal |sinuses |are |located:
, Between |the |eyes |& |frontal |sinuses, |located |above |the |eyes. |correct |answers |Ethmoid |sinuses |are
|located
between |24 |and |28 |weeks |of |pregnancy |correct |answers |When |should |an |oral |glucose |tolerance |test
|be |performed?
Overflow |incontinence |correct |answers |small |amounts |of |urine |leak |from |a |full |bladder |in |absence
|of |need |to |urinate
Hypertension |correct |answers |In |older |adults, |presence |of |S4 |heart |sound |suggests:
Aphasia |correct |answers |Inability |to |produce |or |understand |language
Ankle |fracture |correct |answers |point |tenderness |over |posterior |aspects |of |right |malleolus, |inability
|to |bear |weight |after |4 |steps
Vulvar |cancer |correct |answers |An |ulcerated |or |raised |red |vulvar |lesion |in |elderly |woman |may
|indicate
Manifestation |of |cerebral |palsy |correct |answers |presence |of |primitive |reflexes, |delayed |gross |motor
|development, |lack |of |progression |through |developmental |milestones.
Axioscapular |group |correct |answers |Group |of |muscles |that |pulls |the |shoulder |backward
Scoliosis |correct |answers |When |inspecting |the |shoulder |& |shoulder |girdle, |an |elevation |of |right
|shoulder |was |noted. |This |finding |could |be:
Sensory |system |correct |answers |Which |are |of |nervous |system |coordinates |position |sense?
Motor |system |correct |answers |System |consists |of |neurons |that |carry |signals |to |skeletal |muscles
|(muscle |strength)
Cerebellar |system |correct |answers |coordinates |movement, |maintains |equilibrium, |and |helps
|maintain |posture
Vestibular |system |correct |answers |System |responsible |for |balance |& |coordinating |eye, |head |&
|body |movements
on |one |side, |hip |flexed |& |internally |rotated |correct |answers |To |palpate |the |trochanteric |bursa,
|position |the |patient:
Palpebral |conjunctiva, |skin |adjacent |to |the |ear |within |temporal |region. |correct |answers |Pre-
auricular |nodes |drain |lymphatic |fluid |from |the:
Cervical |5 |& |6 |correct |answers |Deep |tendon |reflex |abnormality |in |supinator |& |biceps |correlated |to
|lesion |in |which |segmented |level |of |spine?
