Test Bank For Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20 A+ Graded

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Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by
George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20

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Contents Overview. Preface.
J J




PARTI:THEOCEANENVIRONMENT.
1. ScienceandMarineBiology.
2. FundamentalsofEcology.
3. GeologyoftheOcean.
4. 4.Water,Waves,andTides.
PARTII:MARINEORGANISMS.
5. BiologicalConcepts.
6. MarineMicrobes.
7. MulticellularPrimaryProducers.
8. LowerInvertebrates.
9. HigherInvertebrates.
10. MarineFishes.
11. MarineReptilesandBirds.
12. MarineMammals.
PARTIII:MARINEECOSYSTEMS.
13. IntertidalCommunities.
14. Estuaries.
15. CoralReefCommunities.
16. ContinentalShelvesandNeriticZone.
17. TheOpenSea.
18. LifeintheOcean'sDepths.
PARTIV:HUMANSANDTHESEA.
19. HarvestingtheOcean'sResources.
20. OceansinJeopardy.

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Chapter1—ScienceandMarineBiology


MULTIPLECHOICE

1. Whatpercentageofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbyseawater?
b




a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:J D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: 1

2. Oceans areimportantinallbutthefollowing ways:
a. solar-poweredengines thatdriveweatherpatterns.
b




b. provideasubstantialamountoftheworld'sfoodsupply.
c. marineorganismsareimportantforscientificresearch.
b b




d. adirectsourceoffreshwaterforaridlands.
b




e. asourceofindustrialandmedicinalmaterials.

ANS:J D PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: 1-2

3. Oceanographyisthestudyof:
a. thelivingorganismsthati nhabitthesea.
b




b. theoceansandtheirphenomena.
c. theoceansandlivingorganisms.
d. thechemicalmakeupoftheoceans.
e. theinteractionsofmarineorganismswiththeirenvironment.ANS: b




B PTS: 1 DIF: RecallREF: 2

4. Marinebiologyisthestudyof:
a. thelivingorganismsthati nhabitthesea.
b




b. theoceansandtheirphenomena.
c. theoceansandlivingorganisms.
d. thechemicalmakeupoftheoceans.
e. biogeochemicalprocesses.
ANS:J A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: 2

5. Themostcompletescientificpictureoftheoceans comesfrom:
b




a. thoroughoceanographicstudies.
b. thoroughmarinebiologystudies.
c. combiningoceanographyandmarinebiologyinformation.
d. havingoceanusagepolicies.
e. thepopularmedia.
ANS:J C PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: 3

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6. Knowledgeoftheoceancancomefromallexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanlaw.
c. deepsubmersibles.
d. SCUBAstudies.
e. computersandnewtechnologies.
ANS:J B PTS: 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: 3

7. Theearliestrecordeddirectstudiesofmarinebiologyareattributedto:
a. theGreeks.
b




b. theCatholicChurch.
c. Arabianphilosophers.
d. Micronesianmariners.
e. theChinese.
b




ANS:J A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: 3

8. Thefollowing marinebiologistwasaboardtheHMSBeaglein1831:
b




a. EdwardForbes.
b. CharlesWyvilleThomson.
c. AlexanderAgassiz.
d. CharlesDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptisteLamarck.
ANS:J D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: 4

9. CharlesDarwin'sobservationswhileaboardtheHMSBeagleledeventuallytothe:
f




a. ideathatl ifestartedonland.
b




b. theorythatl ife'soriginwasinfreshwater.
b




c. theoryfortheprocessthatcausesevolution.
d. re-birthofmarinebiology.
e. ideathatl ifecouldnotsurviveinthedeepsea.
b




ANS:J C PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: 4

10. CharlesDarwinproposedthetheoryofevolutionbasedondatahecollectedduring:
a. theBeagleexpedition.
b. theChallengerexpedition.
c. theobservationsofAgassiz.
d. Alvin'sdives.
e. histimespentontherockycoastlineofEngland.
b




ANS:J A PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: 4

11. Darwinproducedawellrespectedmonographon:
a. mussels.
b. sealizards.
c. Galapagosturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinefossils.
ANS:J D PTS: 1 DIF: Recall REF: 5