ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2025/2026 UPDATED NEW!!

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
2025/2026 UPDATED NEW!!

What are the levels of organization? - correct answer-1. chemical level
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2. cellular level Il




3. tissue level I l




4. organ level Il




5. organ system level I l I l




6. organismal level Il




Superior - correct answer-Towards the head, or upper part of a structure
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Inferior - correct answer-Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure
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Anterior/Ventral - correct answer-Nearer to or at the front of the body Il Il I l I l Il Il I l Il Il Il I l




Posterior/Dorsal - correct answer-Nearer to or at the back of the body I l I l I l I l I l I l I l I l I l I l I l




Medial - correct answer-Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane
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Lateral - correct answer-Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane
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Intermediate - correct answer-Between two structures Il Il I l Il I l




Proximal - correct answer-Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk
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Distal - correct answer-Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk
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Superficial - correct answer-Toward or on the body surface
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,Deep - correct answer-Away from the surface of the body
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Supination - correct answer-Palms up/anteriorIl Il I l Il




Pronation - correct answer-Palms down/posterior
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Inversion - correct answer-Soles pointing in or medially
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Eversion - correct answer-Soles pointing out or laterally
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Dorsiflexion - correct answer-Bending the foot back, towards the body
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Plantar Flexion - correct answer-Pointing the foot down, away from the body
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Cranial - correct answer-Towards the head or superior end of the body
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Caudal - correct answer-Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)
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Ipsilateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body
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Contralateral - correct answer-Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body
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Flexion - correct answer-Decrease of angle between two bones
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Lateral flexion - correct answer-Bending the neck or torso to the side
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Rotation - correct answer-Moving a bone or body part around its own axis
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Abduction - correct answer-Movement away from the midline of the body
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,Adduction - correct answer-Movement toward the midline of the body
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Antecubital - correct answer-Situated in front of the elbow
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Axillary - correct answer-Small pyramidal space between the upper lateral chest and arm
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Brachial - correct answer-Pertaining to the arm (from shoulder to elbow)
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Buccal - correct answer-Cheek
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Calcaneal - correct answer-Heel Il I l Il




Carpal - correct answer-Wrist
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Cervical - correct answer-Neck or neck of an organ structure
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Digital - correct answer-Finger manipulation or imprint
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Femoral - correct answer-Thigh
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Glabella - correct answer-Between the eyebrows
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Gluteal - correct answer-Buttocks
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Inguinal - correct answer-The juncture between the abdomen and thigh (groin)
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Lumbar - correct answer-Part of the back between the thorax and pelvis (loins)
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Mammary - correct answer-Breast Il I l I l

, Occipital - correct answer-Posterior inferior portion of the cranium
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Orbital - correct answer-Bone cavity of the eyeball
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Patellar - correct answer-Front of the knee
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Plantar - correct answer-Sole of the foot
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Popliteal - correct answer-Posterior surface of the knee (back of the knee)
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Pubic - correct answer-Anterior inferior portion of the hip bone
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Scapular - correct answer-Flat, triangular bone in the back of the shoulder (shoulder blade)
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Sternal - correct answer-Sternum
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Tarsal - correct answer-Ankle bones
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Thoracic - correct answer-Chest or spinal region (thorax)
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Vertebral - correct answer-Pertaining to the 24 bones of the spinal column
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Saggital Plane - correct answer-Vertical plane that divides the body/organs into *right and left sides.*
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Midsaggital Plane - correct answer- I l Il I l I l




When the right and left sides are *equal in size* and *runs through the midline of the body/organs*
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Parasaggital plane - correct answer- I l I l I l I l




When the body/organs are divided into *unequal right and left sides.*
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Frontal/Coronal Plane - correct answer-Divides the body/organs into *anterior and posterior portions.*
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