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Flat Files - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a file having no internal
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hierarchy
Hashed Files - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A file that has been
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encrypted for security purposes. |\ |\ |\
Heap File - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An unsorted set of records.
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Information - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The transformation of raw
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data into useful facts.
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Punch Card - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A card that is perforated
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and can hold commands or data.
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Structured Data - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Information with a high
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degree of organization.
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Unstructured Data - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Information that |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
does not have structure (such as text)
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Binary Relationship - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A relationship
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between two entity types. |\ |\ |\
,Unary Relationship - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An associate
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occurrence of an entity type with other occurrences of the same
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entity type. |\
Cardinality - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The maximum number of
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entities that can be involved in a particular relationship.
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E-R Model
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*E-R = Entity - Relationship - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diagram of
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entities together with their attributes and the relationship among
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them.
Intersection Data - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It is data that|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
describes a many-to-many relationship.
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Modality - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It is a minimum number of
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entity occurrences that can be involved in a relationship.
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One-to-one Binary Relationship - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It means
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that a single occurrence of one entity type can be associated
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with a single occurrence of the other entity type and vice versa.
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Ternary Relationship - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Involves three
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different entity types. |\ |\
, Unique identifier - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔It is used to uniquely
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identify each record in a database table.
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Attribute - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A property, characteristic, or
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fact that we know about an entity.
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"A salesperson works in one office."
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What is the name of this relationship? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔One-to-one binary relationship |\ |\
"A salesperson sells to many customers."
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What is the name of this relationship? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔One-to-many binary relationship |\ |\
"A salesperson is authorized to sell many products, and a product
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can be sold by many salespersons."
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What is the name of this relationship? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Many-to-many binary relationship |\ |\
What is the positioning and meaning for Cardinality and Modality
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on an E-R model? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Cardinality is the
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outer symbol; represents the maximum.
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Modality is the inner symbol; represents the minimum.
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