Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical
Approach Actual Questions With
Verified Answers
\.prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) have: - Answer- cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, DNA (1
chromosome or nucleoid), ribosomes, no membrane bound organelles, cell membrane
\.ALL prokaryotes are: - Answer- unicellular, much smaller than eukaryotic cells
\.capsule - Answer- coating or layer of molecules external to the cell wall. it serves serves
protective, adhesive, and receptor functions
\.flagella - Answer- provides motility
\.pili - Answer- hollow appendage used in the transfer of DNA to other cells
\.fimbriae - Answer- fine hairlike bristles extending from the cell surface that help in adhesion
to other cells and surfaces
\.plasmids - Answer- contains extra DNA
\.inclusions - Answer- stored nutrients that can be tapped into when needed
Approach Actual Questions With
Verified Answers
\.prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) have: - Answer- cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, DNA (1
chromosome or nucleoid), ribosomes, no membrane bound organelles, cell membrane
\.ALL prokaryotes are: - Answer- unicellular, much smaller than eukaryotic cells
\.capsule - Answer- coating or layer of molecules external to the cell wall. it serves serves
protective, adhesive, and receptor functions
\.flagella - Answer- provides motility
\.pili - Answer- hollow appendage used in the transfer of DNA to other cells
\.fimbriae - Answer- fine hairlike bristles extending from the cell surface that help in adhesion
to other cells and surfaces
\.plasmids - Answer- contains extra DNA
\.inclusions - Answer- stored nutrients that can be tapped into when needed
