TEST BANK FOR CLAYTON’S BASIC PHARMACOLOGY FOR
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NURSES 19TH EDITION BY MICHELLE WILLIHNGANZ |
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COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-48 | 100%VERIFIED.
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,Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
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Test Bank
hm hm
MULTIPLE CHOICE hm
1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
hm (FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: h m C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 2 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
h m hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database hm hm hm
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) hm hm hm hm hm
d. Drug Interaction Facts hm hm
ANS: h m C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
supplements.
hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons hm hm hm
b. Drug Interaction Facts hm hm
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs hm hm hm
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference hm hm hm
ANS: h m B
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
Material
hm
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
drug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.
hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 3 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this
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drug?
hm
a. Manufacturer’s section hm
b. Brand and Generic Name section hm hm hm hm
c. Product Category section hm hm
d. Product Information section hm hm
ANS: h m B
A physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The alphabetic
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
index in the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a physician’s
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
order, manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be known. The
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category section lists
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
products subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
antibiotics. The Product Information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
major products of manufacturers.
hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
hm standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. American Drug Index hm hm
b. American Hospital Formulary hm hm
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) hm hm hm
ANS: h m C
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard, comprehensive,
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
patient use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 5 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) hm hm hm hm hm hm
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) hm hm hm
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) hm hm hm
19TH EDITION
hm
Downloaded by: Ariah | hm hm hm hm
Distribution of this document is illegal hm hm hm hm hm
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
Material
hm
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) hm hm hm hm
ANS: h m A
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the
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safety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
drug safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
products before marketing them.
hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
hm dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall? hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: h m B
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
dependence.
hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ: hm hm h m hm hm hm hm
h 7 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
h m hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
8. What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreak of
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
smallpox, for which there is no known treatment?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. hm hm hm hm hm hm
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. hm hm hm hm
c. Extend the clinical research phase. hm hm hm hm
d. Fast track the investigational drug. hm hm hm hm
ANS: h m D
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
highest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would mean
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: hm hm h m p. 7 hm OBJ:
h 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
19TH EDITION
hm
Downloaded by: Ariah | hm hm hm hm
Distribution of this document is illegal hm hm hm hm hm
hm hm hm hm hm hm
NURSES 19TH EDITION BY MICHELLE WILLIHNGANZ |
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-48 | 100%VERIFIED.
hm h m hm hm hm
,Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
Test Bank
hm hm
MULTIPLE CHOICE hm
1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
hm (FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: h m C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 2 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
h m hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database hm hm hm
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) hm hm hm hm hm
d. Drug Interaction Facts hm hm
ANS: h m C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
supplements.
hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons hm hm hm
b. Drug Interaction Facts hm hm
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs hm hm hm
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference hm hm hm
ANS: h m B
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
Material
hm
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available on
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
drug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions, this
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
pharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.
hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 3 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
drug?
hm
a. Manufacturer’s section hm
b. Brand and Generic Name section hm hm hm hm
c. Product Category section hm hm
d. Product Information section hm hm
ANS: h m B
A physician’s order would include the brand and/or generic name of the drug. The alphabetic
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
index in the PDR would make this section the most user friendly. Based on a physician’s
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
order, manufacturer’s information and classification information would not be known. The
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
Manufacturer’s section is a roster of manufacturers. The Product Category section lists
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
products subdivided by therapeutic classes, such as analgesics, laxatives, oxytocics, and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
antibiotics. The Product Information section contains reprints of the package inserts for the
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
major products of manufacturers.
hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 4 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Planning
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
hm standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. American Drug Index hm hm
b. American Hospital Formulary hm hm
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) hm hm hm
ANS: h m C
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard, comprehensive,
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
patient use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 5 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938) hm hm hm hm hm hm
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952) hm hm hm
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970) hm hm hm
19TH EDITION
hm
Downloaded by: Ariah | hm hm hm hm
Distribution of this document is illegal hm hm hm hm hm
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
Material
hm
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962) hm hm hm hm
ANS: h m A
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
safety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
drug safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
products before marketing them.
hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: hm hm h m hm
h 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
h m hm hm hm hm hm
7. Meperidine (Demerol) is a narcotic with a high potential for physical and psychological
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
hm dependency. Under which classification does this drug fall? hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: h m B
Meperidine (Demerol) is a Schedule II drug; it has a high potential for abuse and may lead to
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
severe psychological and physical dependence. Schedule I drugs have high potential for abuse
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
and no recognized medical use. Schedule III drugs have some potential for abuse. Use may
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
drugs have low potential for abuse. Use may lead to limited physical or psychological
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
dependence.
hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 | p. 5 OBJ: hm hm h m hm hm hm hm
h 7 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
h m hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
8. What would the FDA do to expedite drug development and approval for an outbreak of
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
smallpox, for which there is no known treatment?
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a. List smallpox as a health orphan disease. hm hm hm hm hm hm
b. Omit the preclinical research phase. hm hm hm hm
c. Extend the clinical research phase. hm hm hm hm
d. Fast track the investigational drug. hm hm hm hm
ANS: h m D
Once the Investigational New Drug Application has been approved, the drug can receive
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
highest priority within the agency, which is called fast tracking. A smallpox outbreak would
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
become a priority concern in the world. Orphan diseases are not researched in a priority
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
manner. Preclinical research is not omitted. Extending any phase of the research would mean
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
a longer time to develop a vaccine. The FDA must ensure that all phases of the preclinical and
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
clinical research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm hm
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: hm hm h m p. 7 hm OBJ:
h 8 TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
m hm h m hm hm hm
19TH EDITION
hm
Downloaded by: Ariah | hm hm hm hm
Distribution of this document is illegal hm hm hm hm hm
