PEDIA DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
Infant Toddler Pre-school School-age Adolescent Young Adulthood
(0-1yr) (1-3yrs) (3-6yrs) (6-12yrs) (12-19yrs) (Early 20s)
Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation
Hope Will Purpose Competence Fidelity Love
Erikson
Isolation &
Fear & Suspicion Lack of Self-esteem Inadequacy Incompetent Rebellion
Unhappy
Oral Anal Phallic Latent (⬇Libido) Genital (⬆Libido)
Freud Mouth pleasure Anus pleasure Penis/Clitoris Little or NO sexual Penis/Vagina
(sucking) (withholding/expelling feces) (Masturbation) motivation (Sexual Intercourse)
Sensorimotor
Pre-Operational Pre-Operational Concrete Operational Formal Operational
Piaget (object
(pretend play) (pretend play) (conservation) (abstract)
permanence)
Kholberg Pre-Conventional Pre-Conventional Conventional Post-Conventional
Solitary Associative/ Competitive Competitive
Parallel
(body & senses) Cooperative (indoors) (outdoors)
Play Mobiles, rattles, Push and pull toys, talking toys,
Role Playing Games,
play school, play Card Games, scrabbles,
teething rings, music telephone, blocks, board with
house, hand puppets, skipping rope.
box, squeeze toys large pictures
paper dolls.
Body
Fear Stranger Anxiety Separation Anxiety
Mutilation/Castration
Death/Bully Peer Rejection
MVA, Drowning, MVA, Drowning, MVA, Drowning, Suicide, Homicide,
Accident/Injury Suffocation
MVA, Drowning, Suffocation
Suffocation Suffocation Accidents
Use body diagrams,
Bring objects of attachment, Explain using puppets, Explain using simple
Hospitalization Safety oral needs
respect ritual dolls diagrams
provide privacy, involve in
decision Making
Death No Reversible Reversible Irreversible Irreversible
Significant Person Mother Parents Immediate Family Teacher Peers / Role Models Friends & Partners
Factors Needs Toilet Training Sexual Curiosity Learning Vocation Relationship
Infant Toddler Pre-school School-age Adolescent Young Adulthood
(0-1yr) (1-3yrs) (3-6yrs) (6-12yrs) (12-19yrs) (Early 20s)
Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation
Hope Will Purpose Competence Fidelity Love
Erikson
Isolation &
Fear & Suspicion Lack of Self-esteem Inadequacy Incompetent Rebellion
Unhappy
Oral Anal Phallic Latent (⬇Libido) Genital (⬆Libido)
Freud Mouth pleasure Anus pleasure Penis/Clitoris Little or NO sexual Penis/Vagina
(sucking) (withholding/expelling feces) (Masturbation) motivation (Sexual Intercourse)
Sensorimotor
Pre-Operational Pre-Operational Concrete Operational Formal Operational
Piaget (object
(pretend play) (pretend play) (conservation) (abstract)
permanence)
Kholberg Pre-Conventional Pre-Conventional Conventional Post-Conventional
Solitary Associative/ Competitive Competitive
Parallel
(body & senses) Cooperative (indoors) (outdoors)
Play Mobiles, rattles, Push and pull toys, talking toys,
Role Playing Games,
play school, play Card Games, scrabbles,
teething rings, music telephone, blocks, board with
house, hand puppets, skipping rope.
box, squeeze toys large pictures
paper dolls.
Body
Fear Stranger Anxiety Separation Anxiety
Mutilation/Castration
Death/Bully Peer Rejection
MVA, Drowning, MVA, Drowning, MVA, Drowning, Suicide, Homicide,
Accident/Injury Suffocation
MVA, Drowning, Suffocation
Suffocation Suffocation Accidents
Use body diagrams,
Bring objects of attachment, Explain using puppets, Explain using simple
Hospitalization Safety oral needs
respect ritual dolls diagrams
provide privacy, involve in
decision Making
Death No Reversible Reversible Irreversible Irreversible
Significant Person Mother Parents Immediate Family Teacher Peers / Role Models Friends & Partners
Factors Needs Toilet Training Sexual Curiosity Learning Vocation Relationship
