Foundations Chapter 27 Patient Safety
and Quality Exam 2026 Questions and
Answers
According to the National Quality Forum, which event is included under patient-
protection events?
1
Abduction of a patient
2
Infant discharge to the wrong person
3
Disability associated with a medication error
4
Surgery performed on the wrong body part - Correct answer-2
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,Infant discharge to the wrong person is included under patient-protection events.
Events like the abduction of a patient are considered to be criminal events.
Disability associated with a medication error is included under care-management
events. Surgeries performed on the wrong body part are included under surgical
events.
Which is a serious reportable event included in the National Quality Forum List?
1
Immediate postoperative death
2
Hypothermia due to severe cold conditions
3
A fall associated with administration of diuretics
4
Injury resulting from physical assault that occurred at a patient's home - Correct
answer-1
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
,The National Quality Forum has compiled a list of serious reportable events that
are the major focus of health care providers for patient safety initiatives. Events
such as intraoperative or immediate postoperative death should be reported
immediately because they are serious reportable events. Hypothermia due to severe
conditions is not included on the list. Likewise, a fall associated with
administration of diuretics is not listed as a serious reportable event. Injury due to
physical assault in the health care facility, not at a patient's home, is a serious
reportable event included on the National Quality Forum List.
Which safety precaution performed by a parent lowers the risk of sudden infant
death syndrome (SIDS) in a 1-year-old child?
1
Immunizing the infant
2
Filling crib with pillows
3
Having the infant sleep on his/her side or back
4
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, Attaching pacifier to string and placing it around the child's neck - Correct answer-
3
Placing infants on their sides or backs confers the lowest risk of SIDS and it is the
preferred position. Immunizing the child at an early age prevents the risk of several
life-threatening complications. The parent should not fill the crib with pillows or
bumper pads because these items increase the risk of suffocation or entrapment.
String or ribbon around the neck increases the risk of choking.
The nurse is caring for a patient who sustained a femur fracture following a fall.
Which common physical hazards can increase the risk of falling? Select all that
apply.
1
Inadequate lighting
2
Barriers in the normal walking path
3
Sudden decrease in blood glucose levels
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
and Quality Exam 2026 Questions and
Answers
According to the National Quality Forum, which event is included under patient-
protection events?
1
Abduction of a patient
2
Infant discharge to the wrong person
3
Disability associated with a medication error
4
Surgery performed on the wrong body part - Correct answer-2
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
,Infant discharge to the wrong person is included under patient-protection events.
Events like the abduction of a patient are considered to be criminal events.
Disability associated with a medication error is included under care-management
events. Surgeries performed on the wrong body part are included under surgical
events.
Which is a serious reportable event included in the National Quality Forum List?
1
Immediate postoperative death
2
Hypothermia due to severe cold conditions
3
A fall associated with administration of diuretics
4
Injury resulting from physical assault that occurred at a patient's home - Correct
answer-1
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
,The National Quality Forum has compiled a list of serious reportable events that
are the major focus of health care providers for patient safety initiatives. Events
such as intraoperative or immediate postoperative death should be reported
immediately because they are serious reportable events. Hypothermia due to severe
conditions is not included on the list. Likewise, a fall associated with
administration of diuretics is not listed as a serious reportable event. Injury due to
physical assault in the health care facility, not at a patient's home, is a serious
reportable event included on the National Quality Forum List.
Which safety precaution performed by a parent lowers the risk of sudden infant
death syndrome (SIDS) in a 1-year-old child?
1
Immunizing the infant
2
Filling crib with pillows
3
Having the infant sleep on his/her side or back
4
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
, Attaching pacifier to string and placing it around the child's neck - Correct answer-
3
Placing infants on their sides or backs confers the lowest risk of SIDS and it is the
preferred position. Immunizing the child at an early age prevents the risk of several
life-threatening complications. The parent should not fill the crib with pillows or
bumper pads because these items increase the risk of suffocation or entrapment.
String or ribbon around the neck increases the risk of choking.
The nurse is caring for a patient who sustained a femur fracture following a fall.
Which common physical hazards can increase the risk of falling? Select all that
apply.
1
Inadequate lighting
2
Barriers in the normal walking path
3
Sudden decrease in blood glucose levels
©COPYRIGHT 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
