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1. Why do many patients wait to call EMS when they are having significant med-
ical emergencies (this is also an emotional stage for preparation for death)?
A.Denial
B.Cost of care
C.Anger with the local hospital
D.Depression regarding their situation: Denial
2. Which of the following is defined in the National EMS Scope of Practice
Model?
A.Quality improvement
B.Four levels of EMS licensure
C.Public information and education
D.Funding geared towards EMS planning: Four levels of EMS licensure
3. The Technical Assistance Program Assessment Standards address which of
the following?
A.EMS vaccines
B.Ambulance design
C.Wellness techniques
D.State regulation and policy: State regulation and policy
4. Who provides medical direction in an EMS system?
A.EMT instructor
B.Medical director
C.The senior EMT on the call
D.The emergency communications RN: Medical director
5. Which is used to provide off-line medical direction?
A.The ambulances cell phone
B.Mobile-integrated healthcare
C.Direct medical oversight
D.Predetermined written guidelines (SOP's): Predetermined written guidelines (SOP's)n
6. What is the first responsibility of an EMT?
A.Their own personal safety
B.Immediate patient care regardless of situation
C.Ensuring the safety of bystanders on the scene
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D.Concise and accurate communications with the ED (Emergency Dept.): Their own
safety
7. Which of the following would be a role or responsibility of an EMT?
A.Endotracheal intubation
B. Maintian vehicle readiness
C.Read and interpret electrocardiograms
D.Perform venipuncture to initiate intravenous fluids: Maintain vehicle readiness
8. Which of the following would be an immediately life-threatening condition
identified in the primary assessment?
A.Cardiac arrest
B.A fractured arm
C.Severe indigestion
D.Fever and nausea that has persisted 12 hours: Cardiac Arrest
9. Specially trained EMS personnel who provide post-hospital discharge fol-
low-up are part of which out-of-hospital network?
A.Evidence-based medicine
B.National Institutes of Health
C.Centers for Disease Control
D.Mobile Integrated Healthcare: Mobile integrated healthcare
10. Which is an example of patient advocacy?
A.Transfer of care
B.Securing the patients valuables
C.Exposing the patient to curious onlookers
D.Telling a patient with severe injuries not to worry they will be just fine: Securing
the patients valuables
11. Which of the following is the direct responsibility of each individual EMT?
A.Maintenance of certification or licensure
B.Coordination of the statewide EMS system
C.Establishing and developing off-line protocols
D.Medical oversight of the systems quality improvement: Maintenance of certification or
licensure
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12. Which is an appropriate response to a patient, or a patients loved ones, when
treating a life threatening illness or injury?
A.
You'll be just fine
B.
We're providing our best care
C.
At this point it's no longer up to us
D.
We're going to rush to the hospital as soon as we can: Were providing our best care
13. Which would be considered the most high stress event for EMS providers?
A.
Patient screaming in pain
B.
Fractured arm from a fall
C.
Emergencies involving infants or children
D.
Intoxicated minors vomiting at a house party: Emergencies involving infants or children
14. Which stress reaction is the common cause of EMT "burnout"?
A.
Acute
B.
Delayed
C.
Cumulative
D.
Post traumatic: Cumulative
15. Which of the following behaviors should alert an EMT to a possible stress
reaction?
A.
Anxiety
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B.
Increased appitite
C.
The need to associate with other people
D.
Increased interest in promotional opportunities at work: Anxiety
16. Which is the single most important way an EMT can avoid the spread of
infection?
A.
Gloves
B.
Hand washing
C.
Protective gown
D.
Protective eyewear: Hand washing
17. Which of these is an example of how to avoid a job related injury?
A.
Self-medicate when depressed
B.
Maintain a higher ratio of body fat
C.
Become involved in a program of regular exercise
D.
Eat a heavy meal before sleep to ensure a deep sleep: Become involved in a program of
regular exercise
18. Upon arrival outside a bar EMT's observe a person slashing a knife in a
threatening manner at another person. Law enforcement has not arrived yet.
What should the EMT's do?
A.
Charge the person with the knife and yell
B.