HDFS 314 Quizzes Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hzu1i3
1. Which of the following is NOT one of the five chronic diseases associated with
increased risks of developmental disabilities in children?
Congenital heart disease
Diabetes
Lymphocytic leukemia
Chronic kidney disease
Sickle cell disease
Brain cancer: Diabetes
2. ________ has shown to be a beneficial disease-modifying therapy for SCD
(sickle cell): Hydroxyurea
3. For children in the United States, _____ is the leading cause of death by
disease.: cancer
4. What is the annual incidence rate for Chronic Kidney Disease?: 14: 1,000,000
5. Despite screening for critical congenital heart disease at birth, some infants
with congenital heart disease may still be missed, especially infants with which
condition?: Coarctation of the aorta
6. True or False:
Of children with congenital heart disease (CHD), 35% have a genetic syndrome
(e.g., Down syndrome; Turner syndrome; Williams syndrome).: True
7. This type of intervention is used in situations in which the fetus is at high risk
for prenatal or neonatal death and the intervention may improve survival or
alter postnatal disease positively.: Fetal cardiac intervention
8. True or false:
End stage renal disease (ESRD) is classified as Stage 1 representing a normal
glomerular filtration rate.: False
9. Children who have undergone _______ treatment are more likely than the
general population to repeat a grade in school and to need more learning
supports and special education services.: Cancer
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, HDFS 314 Quizzes Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hzu1i3
10. In which condition is the eye too short or the refracting mechanisms too
weak, resulting in a blurred image?: Hyperopia
11. Until around age 9, the visual system remains immature and susceptible to
which unique type of visual problem, in which a structurally "healthy" eye does
not see well because it is "turned off" or ignored by the brain?: Amblyopia
12. _________________, or misalignment of the eyes, occurs in 18% of former pre-
mature infants and in 55.7% of children with cerebral palsy.: Strabismus
13. True or false:
Contact lenses are the most common way refractive error is treated in child-
hood.: False
14. Abnormal head posturing secondary to an ophthalmologic condition such
as strabismus, ptosis, refractive error (especially astigmatism), or nystagmus,
is called:: ocular torticollis
15. True or False:
Children with congenital esotropia have crossed eyes from birth or shortly after
birth and require surgical correction.: True
16. Blindness is defined as vision that is:: 20/200
17. True or False:
Currently less than 1 in 5 children receive adequate vision screenings.: True
18. Approximately 30% of children with severe visual impairments are at elevat-
ed risks for static or a regression in ________ development within the second
year of life.: Cognitive
19. Contact lenses may be useful in patients with which condition, a congenital
lack of a normal iris structure resulting in disabling photophobia?: Aniridia
20. If a child has motor incoordination or weakness of the muscles needed to
articulate intelligible speech, this child has which speech sound disorder?: Devel-
opmental dysarthria
21. Which of the following refers to the melody, flow, and rhythm of speech?: -
Prosody
2/6
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hzu1i3
1. Which of the following is NOT one of the five chronic diseases associated with
increased risks of developmental disabilities in children?
Congenital heart disease
Diabetes
Lymphocytic leukemia
Chronic kidney disease
Sickle cell disease
Brain cancer: Diabetes
2. ________ has shown to be a beneficial disease-modifying therapy for SCD
(sickle cell): Hydroxyurea
3. For children in the United States, _____ is the leading cause of death by
disease.: cancer
4. What is the annual incidence rate for Chronic Kidney Disease?: 14: 1,000,000
5. Despite screening for critical congenital heart disease at birth, some infants
with congenital heart disease may still be missed, especially infants with which
condition?: Coarctation of the aorta
6. True or False:
Of children with congenital heart disease (CHD), 35% have a genetic syndrome
(e.g., Down syndrome; Turner syndrome; Williams syndrome).: True
7. This type of intervention is used in situations in which the fetus is at high risk
for prenatal or neonatal death and the intervention may improve survival or
alter postnatal disease positively.: Fetal cardiac intervention
8. True or false:
End stage renal disease (ESRD) is classified as Stage 1 representing a normal
glomerular filtration rate.: False
9. Children who have undergone _______ treatment are more likely than the
general population to repeat a grade in school and to need more learning
supports and special education services.: Cancer
1/6
, HDFS 314 Quizzes Exam 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hzu1i3
10. In which condition is the eye too short or the refracting mechanisms too
weak, resulting in a blurred image?: Hyperopia
11. Until around age 9, the visual system remains immature and susceptible to
which unique type of visual problem, in which a structurally "healthy" eye does
not see well because it is "turned off" or ignored by the brain?: Amblyopia
12. _________________, or misalignment of the eyes, occurs in 18% of former pre-
mature infants and in 55.7% of children with cerebral palsy.: Strabismus
13. True or false:
Contact lenses are the most common way refractive error is treated in child-
hood.: False
14. Abnormal head posturing secondary to an ophthalmologic condition such
as strabismus, ptosis, refractive error (especially astigmatism), or nystagmus,
is called:: ocular torticollis
15. True or False:
Children with congenital esotropia have crossed eyes from birth or shortly after
birth and require surgical correction.: True
16. Blindness is defined as vision that is:: 20/200
17. True or False:
Currently less than 1 in 5 children receive adequate vision screenings.: True
18. Approximately 30% of children with severe visual impairments are at elevat-
ed risks for static or a regression in ________ development within the second
year of life.: Cognitive
19. Contact lenses may be useful in patients with which condition, a congenital
lack of a normal iris structure resulting in disabling photophobia?: Aniridia
20. If a child has motor incoordination or weakness of the muscles needed to
articulate intelligible speech, this child has which speech sound disorder?: Devel-
opmental dysarthria
21. Which of the following refers to the melody, flow, and rhythm of speech?: -
Prosody
2/6
