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Summary - Chemical bonding

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This document includes the detailed notes of the chapter ' Chemical bonding and molecular structure ' of grade 11. The most important topic " VSEPR Theory" is clearly described in the note which helps you to make the topic crystal clear.

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M W S




Cherical Bondtng
And
Moleculan Stuctuxe
ValenLe E
Aeois Valence E kewis dot &uuctuue




B’ l 3

4 C


,N>a,5




4


:Ne

, M T W S




Valencs : Jt is the nunbea of eleckuons
needed to Coomplete
olect io 4hein
vatence Shell.

* Whon thone aue 8 eloctaons in the
outes mOslk &hell of an clement
Ahen t ateains slabltty | it becomes
sAable.

OCTeT RULE

*This aule coas paopased by Aeois and Kessel.
* Atouding to this ule, atoms codeugo
chemical. Raction in oude to atkain an
octet of eledaoos in the valence shel
* The attaactve foACe that binds Ahe atoms
Aogathex in a mole cule is caled a chemical
bond.

, M W




* Jt is oAmed eithe by the duQnsfea of eleckuons
OA by Ahe thaing of eleckuwns.
Nac

,Na a,8;1 Nat
Nau

Na neocded to demoe 4 eletuon to become
Mable. Cl neodi to gain 1 elecdeon to become
slable

he bood ounod 4uorm the duanstea o elecon
knon as ionic bond
Loco
%ionization entalnuy (AiH)

Hgh cletuon gain anthalpy (Aagu)
Hi¡h Aatice nthalpy (Aatie H)
facous ofeciog iönic bod faakian

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Uploaded on
October 20, 2025
Number of pages
16
Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

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