Syndromic Approach to STI/RTI Management notes.

Section III




Syndromic Approach to
STI/RTI Management notes.



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, Syndromic Approach
• STI/RTI syndromes refer to a group of
consistent symptoms and/or easily
recognizable signs caused by two or more
STI/RTI agents.

• Diagnosis is based on identification of a group
of consistent symptoms and easily recognized
signs (syndromes)


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,• The provision of treatment deals with
the majority or most serious organisms
responsible for producing the syndrome,
rather than for specific STI/RTI

• Syndromic case management is ideal in
settings where facilities for laboratory
diagnosis to support aetiological
diagnosis are lacking.
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, Advantages of the Syndromic Approach
• Improved management of STIs
• It is easy for primary health care workers to
learn and apply
• It enables treatment of symptomatic patients
in one visit without being referred for
laboratory tests, which may not be available
the same day necessitating a return visit.
• Enables treatment for STI/RTI to be provided
even in peripheral health units.
• Referrals are limited to complicated cases

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