answers (detailed & elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025
TESTS!!
Human Brain Divisions
Ans: cerebrum, brainstem, diencephalon, cerebellum
Quiz What protects the brain?
Ans: skull, meninges, and BBB
Quiz Ventricles of the brain
Ans: cavities within the brain filled with cerebrospinal fluid; 2 lateral, 3rd ventricle, 4th ventricle
Quiz Meninges
Ans: 3 layers of connective tissue that cover and protect the CNS organs and enclose CSF.
Quiz Dura Mater
,Ans: thick, outermost layer of the meninges surrounding and protecting the brain and spinal cord
Quiz pia mater
Ans: the delicate innermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord.
Quiz CSF
Ans: special fluid formed in walls of ventricles from blood plasma by permeating through the choroid
plexus; cushions the brain and spinal cord by providing buoyancy, allowing the brain to float.
Quiz BBB
Ans: diffusion barrier that prevents most particles from entering CNS tissue; brain and spinal cord
separate from general blood circulation. Formed by impermeable brain capillaries, due to astrocytes due
to need for stable chemical environment.
Quiz Cerebrum
Ans: largest part of the brain, 83%; includes median longitudinal fissure, left and right cerebral
hemispheres, gyri, sulci, and fissures
Quiz corpus callosum
Ans: A bridge of white nerve fibers that connect cerebral hemispheres
Quiz Cerebral cortex
, Ans: outer region of the cerebrum, containing sheets of nerve cells; gray matter of the brain
Quiz Deep sulci
Ans: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital
Quiz Frontal sulci
Ans: controls higher level executive fx like reasoning and decision making; controls motor fx and control
over voluntary muscle actions
Quiz parietal lobe
Ans: A region of the cerebral cortex whose functions include processing information about touch;
receive sensory info from receptors in mouth for taste and in skn four touch, pain, and pressure.
Quiz Occipital
Ans: interprets visual input
Quiz Temporal
Ans: sensory areas for hearing and smelling
Quiz Association areas