REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (LATEST 2025)
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1. What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
A) To establish a single-payer healthcare system
B) To increase the number of specialty physicians
C) To reduce the number of uninsured and lower healthcare costs
D) To privatize Medicare
2. Which entity is the largest public payer for healthcare services in the U.S.?
A) Blue Cross Blue Shield
B) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
C) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
D) The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
3. The concept of "Triple Aim" in healthcare improvement includes all EXCEPT:
A) Improving the patient experience of care
B) Reducing the per capita cost of healthcare
C) Improving the health of populations
D) Increasing physician salaries
4. What does HIPAA primarily protect?
A) Hospital profit margins
B) Patient health information privacy and security
C) Pharmaceutical patents
D) Physician treatment methods
,5. Which organization accredits the majority of U.S. hospitals?
A) OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
B) The Joint Commission
C) AMA (American Medical Association)
D) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
6. A key feature of a Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) is:
A) Care focused solely on acute, episodic illnesses
B) Team-based, coordinated, and comprehensive care
C) Exclusively using alternative medicine
D) Limiting patient access to their own records
7. What is the main purpose of Electronic Health Records (EHRs)?
A) To replace physicians with artificial intelligence
B) To create a digital, shareable record of a patient's health information
C) To reduce the need for nursing staff
D) To bill insurance companies at a higher rate
8. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) include factors like:
A) A patient's blood type and genetic code
B) Economic stability, education, and physical environment
C) The brand of stethoscope a doctor uses
D) The number of specialists in a hospital
9. What is "population health"?
A) The health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes
B) The study of animal populations
C) A policy to limit healthcare for large populations
D) The total number of births in a country
10. Which U.S. government agency is responsible for protecting public health from threats?
A) IRS (Internal Revenue Service)
B) FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
C) FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)
D) USPS (United States Postal Service)
11. The transition from fee-for-service to value-based care is intended to:
A) Pay providers based on the quantity of services
B) Reward providers for the quality and outcomes of care
, C) Eliminate private health insurance
D) Increase patient copayments
12. What is "health disparities"?
A) Differences in health insurance premium costs
B) Preventable differences in the burden of disease and health outcomes
C) The gap between nurse and physician salaries
D) Variations in hospital architecture
13. Which type of health insurance plan typically has the most restricted network of
providers?
A) PPO (Preferred Provider Organization)
B) POS (Point of Service)
C) HMO (Health Maintenance Organization)
D) HDHP (High-Deductible Health Plan)
14. The primary role of a Nurse Practitioner (NP) is to:
A) Only handle administrative tasks
B) Diagnose and treat medical conditions, often with a focus on primary care
C) Replace the role of a medical doctor entirely
D) Solely dispense medications
15. What is "evidence-based practice" (EBP) in healthcare?
A) Using only the cheapest available treatments
B) Basing clinical decisions on the best available research, clinical expertise, and patient values
C) Practicing medicine based on tradition alone
D) Allowing insurance companies to dictate treatment plans
16. Which program provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families?
A) Medicare
B) Medicaid
C) TRICARE
D) Workers' Compensation
17. What is the main function of an Accountable Care Organization (ACO)?
A) To build new hospitals
B) To provide malpractice insurance for doctors
C) To manage a group of providers who coordinate care for a population with the goal of cost