HOSA Biotechnology Study-Questions 2025/2026
with 100% Correct Solutions
Antibiotics
Molecular agents derived from fungi and/or bacteria that impede the growth and survival of
some other microorganisms
Antibodies
Proteins developed by the immune system that recognize specific molecules (antigens)
Adenine
Nitrogenous base. Pairs with thymine (DNA exclusive) or uracil (RNA exclusive).
Biochemistry
The study of chemical reactions occurring in living things
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Nation research center to improve public health
Clinical trials
A strict series of tests that evaluates the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment
Cloning
Method of asexual reproduction that produces identical organisms
Concentration
The amount of a substance as a proportion of another substance
,Cystic Fibrosis
Genetic disorder that clogs the respiratory and digestive system with mucus
Data
Information gathered by documentation
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
A double stranded helical molecule that stores genetic information for the production of proteins
Diabetes
A disorder affecting the uptake of sugar by cells due to inadequate insulin production or
ineffective use of insulin
DNA fingerprinting
An experimental technique that is commonly used to identify individuals
DNA ligase
An enzyme that binds together disconnected strands of a DNA molecule
E.coli
A rod-shaped bacterium native to the intestines of mammals; commonly used in genetics
researched and by biotechnology companies for the development of products
Efficacy
The ability to yield a desired result or demonstrate that a product does what it claims to do
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
, The federal agency that enforces environmental laws
Ethics
The study of moral standards and how they affect conduct
Fermentation
A process by which, in an oxygen deprived environment, a cell converts sugar into lactic acid or
ethanol
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The federal agency that regulates the use and production of food, feed, food additives, veterinary
drugs, human drugs, and medical devices
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
An organism produced by genetic engineering that contains DNA from another organism and
produces new proteins encoded on the acquire DNA
Genetics
The study of genes and how they are inherited and expressed
Genome
One entire set if an organism's genetic material
Microbial agents
Synonym for microorganisms; living things too small to be seen without he aid of a microscope,
includes bacteria, most algae, and many fungi
with 100% Correct Solutions
Antibiotics
Molecular agents derived from fungi and/or bacteria that impede the growth and survival of
some other microorganisms
Antibodies
Proteins developed by the immune system that recognize specific molecules (antigens)
Adenine
Nitrogenous base. Pairs with thymine (DNA exclusive) or uracil (RNA exclusive).
Biochemistry
The study of chemical reactions occurring in living things
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Nation research center to improve public health
Clinical trials
A strict series of tests that evaluates the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment
Cloning
Method of asexual reproduction that produces identical organisms
Concentration
The amount of a substance as a proportion of another substance
,Cystic Fibrosis
Genetic disorder that clogs the respiratory and digestive system with mucus
Data
Information gathered by documentation
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
A double stranded helical molecule that stores genetic information for the production of proteins
Diabetes
A disorder affecting the uptake of sugar by cells due to inadequate insulin production or
ineffective use of insulin
DNA fingerprinting
An experimental technique that is commonly used to identify individuals
DNA ligase
An enzyme that binds together disconnected strands of a DNA molecule
E.coli
A rod-shaped bacterium native to the intestines of mammals; commonly used in genetics
researched and by biotechnology companies for the development of products
Efficacy
The ability to yield a desired result or demonstrate that a product does what it claims to do
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
, The federal agency that enforces environmental laws
Ethics
The study of moral standards and how they affect conduct
Fermentation
A process by which, in an oxygen deprived environment, a cell converts sugar into lactic acid or
ethanol
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The federal agency that regulates the use and production of food, feed, food additives, veterinary
drugs, human drugs, and medical devices
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
An organism produced by genetic engineering that contains DNA from another organism and
produces new proteins encoded on the acquire DNA
Genetics
The study of genes and how they are inherited and expressed
Genome
One entire set if an organism's genetic material
Microbial agents
Synonym for microorganisms; living things too small to be seen without he aid of a microscope,
includes bacteria, most algae, and many fungi
