HOSA Biotechnology-Questions 2025/2026 with
100% Correct Solutions
Biotechnology
is the merging of technology and biology
Biotechnology
use of modern molecular and microbial techniques to make useful products or processes.
PPE (personal protective equipment)
a barrier between a person and pathogens; includes gloves, gowns, masks, goggles, and face
shields
Biosafety levels
BSL-1
BSL-2
BSL-3
BSL-4
Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS)
material safety data sheet; safety information about products compiled by manufacturer.
Genetic Engineering
Process of making changes in the DNA code of living organisms. Process of manipulating genes.
Recombinant Proteins
,Proteins that are formed from genes that are inserted into cells that are different from the original
cells that coded for and made the protein
Chromatography
Process of separation
Genomics
investigates the whole genome
Proteomics
the study of sets of proteins and their properties
Transcriptomics
study of RNA patterns / transcription
Metabolomics
investigates metabolism
Microbiomics
investigates microbiomes / microorganisms
Enzymes
Biological tools that cut & reattach DNA
spectrophotometer
An instrument that measures the proportions of light of different wavelengths absorbed and
transmitted
, PCR
(polymerase chain reaction) multiple copies of a specific segment of DNA
Microarray
a grid of DNA segments of known sequence that is used to test and map DNA fragments,
antibodies, or proteins.
transgenic animals
made by introducing genes from one species into the genome of another animal
Nanotechnology
the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers
Pharmacogenomics / Personalized Medicine
Use of DNA information to choose medications and make prescribing decisions.
or
prescribing medications based on race, gender or family history.
Pharming
Manufacturing drugs using animals
Genetically Modified Crops / GM crops
food crops with pest-resistance, herbicide-resistance, and extra nutritional contents.
100% Correct Solutions
Biotechnology
is the merging of technology and biology
Biotechnology
use of modern molecular and microbial techniques to make useful products or processes.
PPE (personal protective equipment)
a barrier between a person and pathogens; includes gloves, gowns, masks, goggles, and face
shields
Biosafety levels
BSL-1
BSL-2
BSL-3
BSL-4
Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS)
material safety data sheet; safety information about products compiled by manufacturer.
Genetic Engineering
Process of making changes in the DNA code of living organisms. Process of manipulating genes.
Recombinant Proteins
,Proteins that are formed from genes that are inserted into cells that are different from the original
cells that coded for and made the protein
Chromatography
Process of separation
Genomics
investigates the whole genome
Proteomics
the study of sets of proteins and their properties
Transcriptomics
study of RNA patterns / transcription
Metabolomics
investigates metabolism
Microbiomics
investigates microbiomes / microorganisms
Enzymes
Biological tools that cut & reattach DNA
spectrophotometer
An instrument that measures the proportions of light of different wavelengths absorbed and
transmitted
, PCR
(polymerase chain reaction) multiple copies of a specific segment of DNA
Microarray
a grid of DNA segments of known sequence that is used to test and map DNA fragments,
antibodies, or proteins.
transgenic animals
made by introducing genes from one species into the genome of another animal
Nanotechnology
the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers
Pharmacogenomics / Personalized Medicine
Use of DNA information to choose medications and make prescribing decisions.
or
prescribing medications based on race, gender or family history.
Pharming
Manufacturing drugs using animals
Genetically Modified Crops / GM crops
food crops with pest-resistance, herbicide-resistance, and extra nutritional contents.
