Comprehensive Exam 100%
correct answers
A nurse is planning care for a 10-year-old child who will be hospitalized for an
extended period of time. Which of the following actions should the nurse
include in the plan of care to meet the client's psychosocial needs according
to Erikson?
Encourage the client to complete school work.
Vary the child's schedule each day.
Discourage visits from the client's friends.
Provide a daily session with a play therapist.
Encourage the client to complete school work.
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has major depressive disorder.
The client states, "I don't think I am financially prepared for retirement, yet I
am eligible to retire this year." The nurse should identify that the client is in
which of the following stages of Erikson's stages of development?
Transcendence
Ego integrity vs. despair
Generativity vs. stagnation or self-absorption
Intimacy vs. isolation
Ego integrity vs. despair
,A nurse is caring for an infant whose caregiver comforts them as soon as
they cry. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of
the following stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Integrity vs. Despair
Trust vs. Mistrust
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who reports they are beginning to
rebel against their caregivers and spend more time with their friends. The
nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following
stages of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Integrity vs. Despair
Identity vs. Role Confusion
A nurse is caring for several clients who are at various developmental stages.
The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, acceptance of death is a
primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
,Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Generativity vs. stagnation
Identity vs. role diffusion
Integrity vs. despair
Integrity vs. despair
A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship
development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson,
establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the
following stages of psychosocial development?
Generativity vs. stagnation
Identity vs. role diffusion
Intimacy vs. isolation
Trust vs. mistrust
Intimacy vs. isolation
A nurse is observing a group of children interacting. The nurse notes anytime
a question is asked, all the children want to answer and will often talk over
each other. The nurse should recognize that this behavior is indicative of
which of the following stages of Kohlberg's theory?
Instrumental relativity orientation
Postconvention
Conventional
Preconventional
Instrumental relativity orientation
, A nurse is teaching a class about Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
The nurse should instruct that which of the following stages involves
challenging rules that impinge on the rights of others?
Punishment and obedience
Good boy-nice girl
Law and order
Social contract
Social contract
A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
The nurse should instruct that abstract thinking develops during which of the
following stages?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
Formal operational
A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of
the following stages?
Sensorimotor