Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies
UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and:
A.
chills.
B.
a rash.
C.
ear pain.
D.
a headache. - Correct answers✔✔B.
a rash.
2.
Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he
or she is:
A.
older than 8 to 10 years.
B.
complaining of severe back pain.
C.
immobilized on a long backboard.
D.
,experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. - Correct answers✔✔A.
older than 8 to 10 years.
3.
A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called:
A.
stridor.
B.
rhonchi.
C.
grunting.
D.
wheezing. - Correct answers✔✔A.
stridor.
4.
After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the
area within:
A.
2 seconds.
B.
3 seconds.
C.
4 seconds.
D.
,5 seconds. - Correct answers✔✔A.
2 seconds.
5.
After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should:
A.
assume the child is hypertensive.
B.
not rule out compensated shock.
C.
conclude that the child is stable.
D.
assess his or her respiratory effort. - Correct answers✔✔B.
not rule out compensated shock.
6.
Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS?
A.
mother younger than 20 years
B.
low birth weight
C.
putting a baby to sleep on his or her back
D.
mother smoked during pregnancy - Correct answers✔✔C.
, putting a baby to sleep on his or her back
7.
A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after
playing with a small toy. You should:
A.
perform abdominal thrusts.
B.
visualize the child's airway.
C.
perform a blind finger sweep.
D.
give oxygen and transport at once. - Correct answers✔✔A.
perform abdominal thrusts.
8.
In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by:
A.
a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase.
B.
unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105°F, and a short postictal
phase.
C.
generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent
postictal phase.
D.
UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and:
A.
chills.
B.
a rash.
C.
ear pain.
D.
a headache. - Correct answers✔✔B.
a rash.
2.
Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he
or she is:
A.
older than 8 to 10 years.
B.
complaining of severe back pain.
C.
immobilized on a long backboard.
D.
,experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. - Correct answers✔✔A.
older than 8 to 10 years.
3.
A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called:
A.
stridor.
B.
rhonchi.
C.
grunting.
D.
wheezing. - Correct answers✔✔A.
stridor.
4.
After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the
area within:
A.
2 seconds.
B.
3 seconds.
C.
4 seconds.
D.
,5 seconds. - Correct answers✔✔A.
2 seconds.
5.
After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should:
A.
assume the child is hypertensive.
B.
not rule out compensated shock.
C.
conclude that the child is stable.
D.
assess his or her respiratory effort. - Correct answers✔✔B.
not rule out compensated shock.
6.
Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS?
A.
mother younger than 20 years
B.
low birth weight
C.
putting a baby to sleep on his or her back
D.
mother smoked during pregnancy - Correct answers✔✔C.
, putting a baby to sleep on his or her back
7.
A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after
playing with a small toy. You should:
A.
perform abdominal thrusts.
B.
visualize the child's airway.
C.
perform a blind finger sweep.
D.
give oxygen and transport at once. - Correct answers✔✔A.
perform abdominal thrusts.
8.
In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by:
A.
a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase.
B.
unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105°F, and a short postictal
phase.
C.
generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent
postictal phase.
D.
