CHAMBERLAIN NR503 MIDTERM MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED)

CHAMBERLAIN NR503 MIDTERM MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED) 1. How does social justice and health inequities influence population health care provision? Why is this critical information for the provision of evidence-based care Correct Answer Social justice and health inequities significantly influence population health care provision. They determine the accessibility, quality, and effectiveness of health care services provided to different population groups. Health inequities also result in higher medical costs and poorer health outcomes for some populations. To provide evidence-based care, health care providers need to consider the fair distribution of health's many other social determinants, such as wealth, education, housing, nutrition, and environment. 2. Vital statistics Correct Answer Provide important outcome measures that ARPNs can monitor and compare over time and analyze by demographic variables to detect such things as health disparities. Can include information from a variety of sources, such as birth and death certificates, health records, surveys, physical exams, and laboratory testing. 3. Morbidity Correct Answer The state of having an illness or medical condition, either mental or physical. Ex- asthma, depression, hypertension, obesity. 4. Mortality Correct Answer Describes the incidence of deaths among a specific population over a specific time. 5. Social justice Correct Answer Justice in relation to a fair balance in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. 6. Epidemiology Correct Answer The study of disease distribution within populations and the risk factors that affect increases or decreases in distribution. These factors might be genetic, environmental, social, cultural, or based on some direct action by the individual. Serves first to find out the "why" of disease and then to analyze these factors for recommendations in disease screening, treatment, prevention, and monitoring. 7. Population health Correct Answer Focus of care at aggregate and community levels and examination of environmental, occupational, cultural, and socioeconomic dimensions of health. 8. Incidence Correct Answer Describes the occurrence of new events in a population over a period of time relative to the size of the population at risk. Provides information about the rate at which new cases occur and is a measure of risk. 9. Prevalence Correct Answer Describes the number of all cases of a specific disease or attribute in a population at a given point time relative to the size of the population at risk. 10. Outcomes Correct Answer Measure a change in the health status of an individual or a group which can be attributed to an intervention. 11. Interprofessional collaboration Correct Answer Occurs when two or more professions works together to achieve goals and is often used as a means for solving a variety of problems and complex issues. 12. Healthy People 2020 Correct Answer Released by the Department of Health & Human Services in 2010; serves as a blueprint or road map for the United States to achieve health promotion and disease prevention objectives that are designed to improve the health of all Americans. Emphasizes the importance of a variety of influences on health, such as personal (genetic, biological, psychological), organizational or institutional (Head Start or employee health programs), environmental (social and physical), and policy level (smoking bans in public places, seat belt laws). 13. Determinants of health Correct Answer The conditions in the environments where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks. Can be grouped into five domains: economic stability, education access and quality, health care access and quality, neighborhood and built environment, and social and community context. 14. Risk analysis Correct Answer Identifying hazards, analyzing and evaluating all possible risks. 15. What is the Campaign for Action Correct Answer A national campaign to transform health and healthcare through nursing. Working toward an America in which everyone can live a healthier life, advanced by equity-minded nurses as essential and valued partners in providing care and promoting health equity and well-being. 16. Primary prevention Correct Answer Refers to the process of altering susceptibility or reducing exposure to susceptible individuals and includes general health promotion and specific measures designed to prevent disease prior to a person getting the disease. Examples: immunizations, actions taken to prevent tobacco usage (taxes on cigarettes, education programs, and support groups, smoke-free zones). 17. Secondary prevention Correct Answer The early detection and prompt treatment of a disease at the earliest possible stage. Goals: either identify and cure a disease at a very early stage or slow its progression to prevent complications and limit disability. Examples: Pap smear, annual testing of cholesterol levels, mammography, and rapid HIV testing.