1
Chapter 05 Theoretical Foundations of
Nursing Practice Test Bank. Questions
and Correct Answers Latest 2025-2026.
Graded A
A community health nurse is working with a variety of clients and decides to
use a systems theory approach to help them to meet
their health care needs. When using systems theory, on which of the
following should the nurse focus?
a. The client's interaction with his or her environment
b. The hierarchy of the client's human needs
c. The client's attitudes toward health behaviours
d. The response of the client to the process of growth and development -
ANSa. The client's interaction with his or her environment
According to systems theory, a system is made up of parts that depend on
one another, are interrelated, share a common purpose, and together form
a whole. A client's interaction with the environment is an example of an
open system. The nurse understands that factors that change the
environment also can have an impact on the system.
Although similarities exist in the different nursing theories, key elements
distinguish one from another. Which of the following is
the emphasis of Jean Watson's conceptual model?
1
, 2
a. Self-care maintains wholeness.
b. Subsystems exist in dynamic stability.
c. Stimuli disrupt an adaptive system.
d. Caring is central to the essence of nursing. - ANSd. Caring is central to
the essence of nursing.
Watson believed that nurses must do far more than deal with physical
illness; they must attend to their primary function, which is caring. From
Watson's
perspective, caring infuses all aspects of a nurse's role and draws attention
to nursing acts as embodying an esthetic that facilitates both healing and
growth.
Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the
basis of nursing practice. Which one of the following types of
theories speculates on why phenomena occur?
a. Prescriptive
b. Descriptive
c. Grand
d. Middle-range - ANSb. Descriptive
Descriptive theories describe phenomena, speculate on why phenomena
occur, and describe the consequences of phenomena.
2
Chapter 05 Theoretical Foundations of
Nursing Practice Test Bank. Questions
and Correct Answers Latest 2025-2026.
Graded A
A community health nurse is working with a variety of clients and decides to
use a systems theory approach to help them to meet
their health care needs. When using systems theory, on which of the
following should the nurse focus?
a. The client's interaction with his or her environment
b. The hierarchy of the client's human needs
c. The client's attitudes toward health behaviours
d. The response of the client to the process of growth and development -
ANSa. The client's interaction with his or her environment
According to systems theory, a system is made up of parts that depend on
one another, are interrelated, share a common purpose, and together form
a whole. A client's interaction with the environment is an example of an
open system. The nurse understands that factors that change the
environment also can have an impact on the system.
Although similarities exist in the different nursing theories, key elements
distinguish one from another. Which of the following is
the emphasis of Jean Watson's conceptual model?
1
, 2
a. Self-care maintains wholeness.
b. Subsystems exist in dynamic stability.
c. Stimuli disrupt an adaptive system.
d. Caring is central to the essence of nursing. - ANSd. Caring is central to
the essence of nursing.
Watson believed that nurses must do far more than deal with physical
illness; they must attend to their primary function, which is caring. From
Watson's
perspective, caring infuses all aspects of a nurse's role and draws attention
to nursing acts as embodying an esthetic that facilitates both healing and
growth.
Different types of theories may be used by nurses seeking to study the
basis of nursing practice. Which one of the following types of
theories speculates on why phenomena occur?
a. Prescriptive
b. Descriptive
c. Grand
d. Middle-range - ANSb. Descriptive
Descriptive theories describe phenomena, speculate on why phenomena
occur, and describe the consequences of phenomena.
2
