BIOD 151 - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED)

BIOD 151 - FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED) 1. Four basic tissue types Correct Answer epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous 2. order of level of organization from atom - organism Correct Answer atom - molecule - macromolecule - organelle - cell - tissue - organ - system of organs - organism 3. name the planes of the body and how they divide the body Correct Answer frontal (vertical line dividing front half from back half) sagittal (vertical line dividing right from left) transverse (horizontal line dividing top from bottom) 4. two main cavities of the body Correct Answer dorsal and ventral 5. ventral body cavity (divisions and contents) Correct Answer - thoracic cavity (pleural; lungs AND pericardial; heart and esophagus) - abdominopelvic cavity (abdominal; stomach, intestines, spleen, liver AND pelvic; bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum) 6. dorsal cavity (divisions and contents) Correct Answer - cranial cavity (brain) - spinal cavity (spinal cord) 7. what are the two types of metabolism (describe) Correct Answer - catabolism (breakdown into simpler units) - anabolism (synthesis of more complex structures) 8. list the 4 basic tissue types Correct Answer epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle 9. hypotonic cell (what happens to the cell) Correct Answer solute levels outside the cell are less than inside the cell, the cell swells 10. hypertonic cell (what happens to the cell) Correct Answer solute levels outside the cell are more than inside the cell, the cell shrinks 11. what is an isotonic cell? Correct Answer equal amounts of solute inside and outside the cell 12. define osmosis Correct Answer diffusion of water 13. prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells (define and list differences) Correct Answer - prokaryotic bacteria, smaller, DNA NOT enclosed, no membrane bound organelles - eukaryotic plants/animals, larger, nuclear membrane, organelles 14. what do ribosomes do? Correct Answer assemble proteins 15. rough ER vs smooth ER (differences and function) Correct Answer - rough ER has ribosomes, transport proteins - smooth ER NO ribosomes, synthesize lipids, transport proteins, where cholesterol is formed 16. what does the golgi apparatus do? Correct Answer receives lipids and proteins from ER, altars their structures and sends them to other parts of the cell 17. lysosome functions Correct Answer digest enzymes and get waste product in the cell 18. what does the mitochondria do? Correct Answer convert chemical energy into ATP 19. what is produced in cellular respiration? Correct Answer ATP 20. where are cell walls found? Correct Answer in plants and bacteria 21. what is in the cell coat that surrounds most eukaryotic cells? Correct Answer polysaccharide chains, glycoproteins, lipids, extracellular matrix 22. what is the difference between diffusion and active transport? Correct Answer diffusion is passive (substances move from high to low concentration) active transport requires energy (substances move against the concentration gradient)