NR 283: FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED

NR 283: FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED 1. Diagnostic tests for bone disorder Correct Answer Radiography, dexa bone scanning 2. diagnostic tests for muscular disorders Correct Answer electromyography (EMG), biopsy 3. diagnostic test for joint disorders Correct Answer radiography, arthroscopy MRI, examination of synovial fluid 4. Complete fracture Correct Answer Bone broken in half 5. Incomplete fracture Correct Answer Bone partially broken 6. Open fracture Correct Answer Bone sticks out of skin 7. Closed fracture Correct Answer bone does not break through the skin 8. Simple fracture Correct Answer single break; bone ends in alignment 9. Comminuted fracture Correct Answer Long bone splintered into several pieces 10. Compression fracture Correct Answer Bone crushed or collapsed into small pieces (spine) 11. Greenstick fracture Correct Answer Bone is broken on one side & bent on the other 12. What are the steps for bone healing? Correct Answer 1. Fracture 2. Soft callus 3. Bony callus 4. Remodeling 13. What are the factors delaying bone healing? Correct Answer -amount of local damage -proximity of bone ends -presecense of foreign material/infection -blood supply to fracture site -systemic factors (age, diet, anemia) 14. Closed reduction treatment Correct Answer Pressure to restore bone position (splin, cast) 15. Open reduction Correct Answer Surgery to align and/or insert pins, screws, rods, plates to align bone 16. What is the patho of osteoporosis? (bone disorder) Correct Answer Bone reabsorption exceeds bone formation leading to fragile bone 17. What are the risk factors for osteoporosis? Correct Answer Gender, Age, Race, Body size 18. What are the manifestations of osteoporosis? Correct Answer Bone fracture, back pain, kyphosis 19. Patho of osteoarthritis? Correct Answer -degenerative "wear & tear" joint disease -loss of articular cartilage because of erosion 20. Risk factors for osteoarthritis Correct Answer Over age 50, female, overweight, joint injury, repetitive strain, joint structure 21. Manifestations of osteoarthritis Correct Answer -increased pain w/ cold temps -unilateral joint pain