NR328 EXAM REVIEW - CHILD WITH NEUROMUSCULAR/MUSCULAR DYSFUNCTION

NR 328 Exam #2 Practice Questi
sd sd sd sd sd


ons
Studysdonlinesdatsdhttps://quizlet.com/_alfwda
NR328 EXAM REVIEW - CHILD WITH
NEUROMUSCULAR/MUSCULAR DYSFUNCTION


CEREBRALsdPALSYsd-sdMOSTsdCOMMONsdCAUSEsd-sdanswer--neonatalsdencephalopathy

SPASTICsdCEREBRALsdPALSYsd-sdCLINICALsdMANIFESTATIONSsd-sdanswer--hypertonicity

poorsdcontrolsdofsdposture,sdbalance,sdandsdcoordinatedsdmotion

CEREBRALsdPALSYsd-sdMOSTsdCOMMONsdTYPEsd-sdanswer--spasticsdCPsdissdthesdmostsdcommon

CEREBRALsdPALSYsd-sdGOALsdOFsdTHERAPYsd-sdanswer--recognizesdthesddisordersdearly

promotesdoptimalsddevelopment

GINGIVITISsdPREVENTIONsd-sdanswer--meticuloussdoralsdhygiene

NON-PHARMACOLOGICALsdPAINsdMANAGEMENTsdINsdCEREBRALsdPALSYsd-sdanswer--
positionsdchangessdhelpsdreducesdspasticity

FEEDING/JAWsdCONTROLsdINsdPATIENTSsdWITHsdCEREBRALsdPALSYsd-sdanswer--
thesdpersonsdfeedingsdthesdpatientsdcansdstabilizesdthesdjawsdwithsdtheirsdhandsd(fromsdeithersdthesdfrontsdorsdthesdside)sdto
elpsdfacilitatesdswallowing

WERDNIG-HOFFMANsdDISEASEsd-sdanswer--
alsosdknownsdassdinfantilesdspinalsdmuscularsdatrophysdorsd"floppysdinfantsdsyndrome"

autosomal-recessivesdinheritance

NURSINGsdCAREsdFORsdWERDNIG-HOFFMANsdDISEASEsd-sdanswer--infantsdstimulationsdissdessential

frequentsdpositionsdchanges,sdincludingsdchangessdinsdenvironment,sdprovidesdthesdchildsdwithsdmoresdphysicalsdcontac

Verbal,sdtactile,sdandsdauditorysdstimulationsdaresdalsosdincluded

GUILLAINEsdBARREsdSYNDROMEsd-sdanswer--akasd"infectioussdpolyneuritis"

musclesdstrengthsdslowlysdreturns

mostsdchildrensdrecover

GUILLAINEsdBARREsdSYNDROMEsd-sdPRIORITYsdASSESSMENTsd-sdanswer--abilitysdtosdswallow

TETANUSsd-sdanswer--acutesdinfectioussddiseasesd

1sd/sd8

, NR 328 Exam #2 Practice Questi
sd sd sd sd sd


ons
Study
causedsdbysdan sdonlinesdat
sdexotoxin https://quizlet.com/_alfwda
produced
sdsd sdbysdansdanaerobicsdspore-forming,sd*gram-positivesdbacillussdClostridiumsdtetan



TETANUSsd-sdPATHOPHYSIOLOGYsd-sdanswer--
toxinsdactssdatsdthesdneuromuscularsdjunctionsdtosdproducesdmuscularsdstiffnesssdandsdtosdlowersdthesdthresholdsdforsdref
sdexcitability



TETANUSsd-sdSIGNS/SYMPTOMSsd-sdanswer--progressivesdstiffness

tendernesssdofsdmusclessdinsdthesdnecksdandsdjaw

sustainedsdcontractionsdofsdthesdjawsd=sd"locksdjaw"

TETANUSsdTOXOIDsdBOOSTERsd-sdanswer--
givensdeverysd10sdyearssdorsdprophylacticallysdfollowingsdinjurysdfromsdasd"tetanus-prone"sdwound

- contaminated,sdbrokensdskin
sd sd

- punctures
sd sd

sd-sdburns

sd-sdcrushsdinjuries



INFANTsdBOTULISMsd-sdRISKsdFACTORsd-sdanswer--ingestionsdofsdhoney

INFANTsdBOTULISMsd-sdPARENTsdTEACHINGsd-sdanswer--
honeysdshouldsdnotsdbesdgivensdtosdinfantssdundersd1sdyearsdofsdage

SPINALsdCORDsdINJURYsd-sdASSESSMENT/PROGNOSISsd-sdanswer--
extentsdandsdseveritysdofsddamagesdcannotsdbesddeterminedsdfromsdseveralsdweekssdorsdevensdmonths

SPINALsdCORDsdINJURYsd-sdNURSINGsdINTERVENTIONsd-sdanswer--*monitoringsdsystemicsdbloodsdpressure*

increasessdinsdBPsdmaysdbesdansdindicationsdofsdautonomicsddysreflexia

C7sdINJURYsd-sdanswer--somesdassistancesdneeded
sd-sdtransfers

sd-sdlowersdextremitysddressing



independentsdinsdwheelchair

C3sdINJURYsd-sdanswer--Willsdnotsdhavesdansdinnervatedsddiaphragm

willsdneedsdassistancesdofsdasdventilatorsdtosdbreathe

C4sdINJURYsd-sdanswer--Nosdvoluntarysdfunctionsdofsduppersdextremities,sdtrunk,sdorsdlowersdextremities

Allsdnecksdmovements

Mechanicalsdventilationsddependent

C5sdINJURYsd-sdanswer--Abduction,sdflexion,sdandsdextensionsdofsdarm

Flexionsdandsdextensionsdofsdforearm
2sd/sd8