Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen

Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen




passive immunity

Transfer of performed antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or immunized
individual to an unprotected or non-immunized individual

Examples of passive immunity

IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of
antibodies)

Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation)

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid)

135-145 mEq/L

Calcium value normal range

9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L

Phosphate value normal range

2.5-4.5 mg/dL

Magnesium value normal range

1.5-2.5 mEq/L

Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood)

23-30 mEq/L

Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L

hypokalemia

Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L

, Hyperkalemia

Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L

hyponatremia / hypernatremia

Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L

hypernatremia

condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL

hypophophatemia

Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL

Hyperphosphatemia

Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L

hypochloremia

Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L

Hyperchloremia

Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L

hypomagnesemia

Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L

Hypermagesemia

condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL

hypocalcemia

condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL

hypercalcemia

Pathophysiology

the study of abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings

Pathology

the study and diagnosis of disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily
fluids