Sara Michelle's Crash Course
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
1. Aphthous Stom- inside of the mouth
atitis red base with white ulcer
topical relief
2. Herpes outside of the mouth
painful clustered vesicles on an erythema base
antiviral- valtrex/acylovir within in 48 to 72 hours
3. Keratosis Pilaris Chicken bumps
seen in children
most of the time will outgrow
rough patches small acne- like bumps from too much keratin blocking hair
follicles
TXT: emollients & moisturizers
4. Impetigo Honey crusted lesions
Strep Anginosus & Staph Aureus
Bolus= oral antibiotics
NonBolus= mupirocin/Bactroban ointment
5. Pityriasis Rosea Distributed in Christmas tree pattern
starts with a herald patch
self-limiting
6. Brown recluse bite becomes under and turns deep purple in color with a white halo around it
spider bite may have systemic symptoms
7. Rocky Mountain Tic Bite
Spotted Fever TXT: Doxycycline- even if pregnant
rash 3-5 days after symptoms on palms of hands and soles of feet
North Carolina
8. Lyme Disease
, Sara Michelle's Crash Course
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
Bulls-eye lesion (Erythema Migraines)
TXT: Doxycline
Amoxicillin if allergic
9. Sialolithiasis mass under the chin while eating
salivary gland stone
10. Actinic keratosis dry pink lesions on sun exposed areas
if left untreated may lead to CANCER- squamous cell carcinoma
TXT: 5-FU or cryotherapy
11. Squamous Cell Slow-growing, scale, ulcerated & bleeds easily
Carcinoma DX: BIOPSY
REFER to dermatology
12. Cafe au Lait Spot- Benign & do not require interventions unless you have more that 8= neurofibro-
sq matosis
13. Malignant Asymmetry
Melanoma Border irregularity
Color
Diameter > 6mm
Evolving or Elevated above the skin
could also present as a dark spot under the nail that is not related to trauma
14. Splinter hemor- black lines under the nail not related to melanoma but caused by endocarditis
rhage
15. Seborrheic Ker- Pasted on skin lesions
atosis BENIGN- does not need to be removed
16. Basal Cell Carci- Most comnmon skin cancer
noma Telangiectasias= visible blood vessels across the lesion
, Sara Michelle's Crash Course
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
Shiny, waxy, or pearly in nature
BIOPSY & REFER to DERM
17. Eczema Extremely PRURITIC
commonly found on flexor surfaces
TXT: emollients & Topical steroids
Atopic dermatitis, Asthma & Allergies
18. Plaque Psoriasis Thick Silvery Scales
Auspitz Sign- when the plaques are scratched pinpoint bleeding occurs
Koebner's phenomenon- Trauma to skin leads to plaque forming
TXT: topical steroids & Cole Tar & Refer to Dermatology
19. Contact Dermati- Linear distribution
tis TXT: topical steroids & avoid irritant
20. Shingles Across the dermatome
Vascular & burning & tingling at the site prior to rash
TXT: Acyclovir (CHEAPER)/Valcyclovir
Anywhere close to the eyes- refer to ophthalmology b/c risk for permanent corneal
scaring & blindness
Shingrex- can be given no matter when the last outbreak was b/c inactivated also
give at 50 years old
Zosyvax- old vaccine & off the market
21. Stage 1 pressure red does not blanch
injury no breaks in the skin
TXT: foam dressings
22. Unstageable can not see the depth of the wound bed because of the presents of a sloth
pressure injury
23.
, Sara Michelle's Crash Course
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
Eschar on the typically seen with diabetics
heel if it is stable with no signs of infections it should not be removed or soaked by the
patient
24. Scabies between fingers & ties intently pruritic & everyone in the house has same symp-
toms
TXT: permethrin cream & wash everything in hot water usually have to treat twice
to get rid of it effectively
25. Chicken Pox Lesions in various stages of healing
Varicella Vaccine- LIVE must be 12 months of age
Can return to school when all of the lesions are crusted over
26. Head Lice Pruitis all throughout the day and night
TXT: permethrin- only kills live lice therefore the nits (eggs) must be combed out.
may need 2 treatments. wash bedding & other items in hot water
27. Molluscum Con- If located in the groin area- possible sexual abuse
tagiosum Impregnated or dimple lesion
highly contagious
TXT: self-limiting takes a few months
28. Anthrax Cattle Farmer
ulcerated & black lesion that is painless
TXT: CIPRO for at least 2 months. also treated with tetracycline- doxycycline
29. Hidradenitis Sup- Recurrent issue- not due to hygiene more linked to genetics
purativia risk factors- smoking & obesity
abscess in the axilla
TXT: I&D & wound culture
Mild= warm compresses and ABX- long term
30. Folliculitis
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
1. Aphthous Stom- inside of the mouth
atitis red base with white ulcer
topical relief
2. Herpes outside of the mouth
painful clustered vesicles on an erythema base
antiviral- valtrex/acylovir within in 48 to 72 hours
3. Keratosis Pilaris Chicken bumps
seen in children
most of the time will outgrow
rough patches small acne- like bumps from too much keratin blocking hair
follicles
TXT: emollients & moisturizers
4. Impetigo Honey crusted lesions
Strep Anginosus & Staph Aureus
Bolus= oral antibiotics
NonBolus= mupirocin/Bactroban ointment
5. Pityriasis Rosea Distributed in Christmas tree pattern
starts with a herald patch
self-limiting
6. Brown recluse bite becomes under and turns deep purple in color with a white halo around it
spider bite may have systemic symptoms
7. Rocky Mountain Tic Bite
Spotted Fever TXT: Doxycycline- even if pregnant
rash 3-5 days after symptoms on palms of hands and soles of feet
North Carolina
8. Lyme Disease
, Sara Michelle's Crash Course
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
Bulls-eye lesion (Erythema Migraines)
TXT: Doxycline
Amoxicillin if allergic
9. Sialolithiasis mass under the chin while eating
salivary gland stone
10. Actinic keratosis dry pink lesions on sun exposed areas
if left untreated may lead to CANCER- squamous cell carcinoma
TXT: 5-FU or cryotherapy
11. Squamous Cell Slow-growing, scale, ulcerated & bleeds easily
Carcinoma DX: BIOPSY
REFER to dermatology
12. Cafe au Lait Spot- Benign & do not require interventions unless you have more that 8= neurofibro-
sq matosis
13. Malignant Asymmetry
Melanoma Border irregularity
Color
Diameter > 6mm
Evolving or Elevated above the skin
could also present as a dark spot under the nail that is not related to trauma
14. Splinter hemor- black lines under the nail not related to melanoma but caused by endocarditis
rhage
15. Seborrheic Ker- Pasted on skin lesions
atosis BENIGN- does not need to be removed
16. Basal Cell Carci- Most comnmon skin cancer
noma Telangiectasias= visible blood vessels across the lesion
, Sara Michelle's Crash Course
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
Shiny, waxy, or pearly in nature
BIOPSY & REFER to DERM
17. Eczema Extremely PRURITIC
commonly found on flexor surfaces
TXT: emollients & Topical steroids
Atopic dermatitis, Asthma & Allergies
18. Plaque Psoriasis Thick Silvery Scales
Auspitz Sign- when the plaques are scratched pinpoint bleeding occurs
Koebner's phenomenon- Trauma to skin leads to plaque forming
TXT: topical steroids & Cole Tar & Refer to Dermatology
19. Contact Dermati- Linear distribution
tis TXT: topical steroids & avoid irritant
20. Shingles Across the dermatome
Vascular & burning & tingling at the site prior to rash
TXT: Acyclovir (CHEAPER)/Valcyclovir
Anywhere close to the eyes- refer to ophthalmology b/c risk for permanent corneal
scaring & blindness
Shingrex- can be given no matter when the last outbreak was b/c inactivated also
give at 50 years old
Zosyvax- old vaccine & off the market
21. Stage 1 pressure red does not blanch
injury no breaks in the skin
TXT: foam dressings
22. Unstageable can not see the depth of the wound bed because of the presents of a sloth
pressure injury
23.
, Sara Michelle's Crash Course
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i5dwaj
Eschar on the typically seen with diabetics
heel if it is stable with no signs of infections it should not be removed or soaked by the
patient
24. Scabies between fingers & ties intently pruritic & everyone in the house has same symp-
toms
TXT: permethrin cream & wash everything in hot water usually have to treat twice
to get rid of it effectively
25. Chicken Pox Lesions in various stages of healing
Varicella Vaccine- LIVE must be 12 months of age
Can return to school when all of the lesions are crusted over
26. Head Lice Pruitis all throughout the day and night
TXT: permethrin- only kills live lice therefore the nits (eggs) must be combed out.
may need 2 treatments. wash bedding & other items in hot water
27. Molluscum Con- If located in the groin area- possible sexual abuse
tagiosum Impregnated or dimple lesion
highly contagious
TXT: self-limiting takes a few months
28. Anthrax Cattle Farmer
ulcerated & black lesion that is painless
TXT: CIPRO for at least 2 months. also treated with tetracycline- doxycycline
29. Hidradenitis Sup- Recurrent issue- not due to hygiene more linked to genetics
purativia risk factors- smoking & obesity
abscess in the axilla
TXT: I&D & wound culture
Mild= warm compresses and ABX- long term
30. Folliculitis
