Sarah Michelle Skin
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp262b
1. Apthous stomati- inflammation inside the mouth with small, painful ulcers. tx. topical symptomatic
tis (canker sores) relief
2. Herpes Simplex painful clustered vesicles outside of mouth. tx. w/in 48-72hrs of symptom onset
Virus 1 (cold sore) with acyclovir. educate on not sharing drinks or kissing
3. Chronic ulcera- formed from apthous stomatitis with larger and numerous sores - rare autoim-
tive stomatitis mune d/o linked to lichen planus which can take weeks -> months to resolve and
are resistant to topical steroids. tx. Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine)
4. Keratosis Pilaris Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms; caused by blocked follicles
and are called chicken bumps/skin. tx. with emollients and moisturizers. Educate
- child will outgrow
5. Imetigo most commonly caused from strep pyogenes and staph aureus. Two-types: bollous
and non-bollous
6. Bollous Impetigo large bullae. tx. oral abx such as cephalexin or dicloxacillin. (if caused by MRSA tx
with doxycycline.)
7. Non-Bollous Im- honey crusted lesion mostly on face. tx. mupirocin (Bactroban)
petigo
8. Pityriasis Rosea starts with herald patch then fully distributes into a christmas tree pattern on
abdomen or back. tx. goes away on its own but can last for weeks to months
9. Brown recluse deep purple tender spot w/ possible white halo around it after small sting prior.
spider bite may report systemic symptoms
10. Rocky Mountain rash on palms of hand or soles of feet after 3-5 days after initial onset of symptoms
Spotted Fever begin. tx. DOXYCYCLIN NO MATTER WHAT
11. tick bite with bull's eye lesion. tx. doxycycline no matter what age, amoxicillin if
pregnant d/t risks
1/8
, Sarah Michelle Skin
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp262b
Lyme Disease
(erythema mi-
graines)
12. measles = rubeo- starts with 3 Cs (cough, congestion, and conjunctivitis). rash develops 3-5 days
la - koplik spots after symptom onset. prevention - MMR vaccine at 12 months d/t passive immunity
from utero (unless international travel - live vaccine)
13. mumps parotid gland swelling after fever and malaise. tx. self limiting
14. parotid gland d/t bulimia from excessive vomiting. OR d/t salivary gland stones (sialolithiasis)
swelling that way need surgical removal (lump in throat when eating)
15. actinic keratosis a precancerous (squamous cell carcinoma) skin growth that occurs on sun-dam-
aged skin. key: scaly dry lesions pigmentated. tx. 5-FU or cryotherapy
16. squamous cell malignant tumor/ulcer on skin. increased redness and bleeds easily. diagnosed
carcinoma with biopsy
17. Cafe au lait spots Smooth edged tan-to-brown pigmentations on the skin seen in neurofibromatosis.
traditionally benign
18. Intertrigo rash presenting under skin folds. tx. reduce moisture/friction and antifungals/top-
ical steroids
19. Malignant aggressive form of skin cancer (black/brown asymmetrical borders) - black/brown
melanoma line under fingernail w/out trauma
20. Endocarditis splinter hemorrhage under fingernail
21. ABCDE asymmetry, border irregularity, color variation, diameter >6mm, evolution
22. Seborrheic ker- lesions that are "pasted on". benign, no concerns
atosis
2/8
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp262b
1. Apthous stomati- inflammation inside the mouth with small, painful ulcers. tx. topical symptomatic
tis (canker sores) relief
2. Herpes Simplex painful clustered vesicles outside of mouth. tx. w/in 48-72hrs of symptom onset
Virus 1 (cold sore) with acyclovir. educate on not sharing drinks or kissing
3. Chronic ulcera- formed from apthous stomatitis with larger and numerous sores - rare autoim-
tive stomatitis mune d/o linked to lichen planus which can take weeks -> months to resolve and
are resistant to topical steroids. tx. Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine)
4. Keratosis Pilaris Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms; caused by blocked follicles
and are called chicken bumps/skin. tx. with emollients and moisturizers. Educate
- child will outgrow
5. Imetigo most commonly caused from strep pyogenes and staph aureus. Two-types: bollous
and non-bollous
6. Bollous Impetigo large bullae. tx. oral abx such as cephalexin or dicloxacillin. (if caused by MRSA tx
with doxycycline.)
7. Non-Bollous Im- honey crusted lesion mostly on face. tx. mupirocin (Bactroban)
petigo
8. Pityriasis Rosea starts with herald patch then fully distributes into a christmas tree pattern on
abdomen or back. tx. goes away on its own but can last for weeks to months
9. Brown recluse deep purple tender spot w/ possible white halo around it after small sting prior.
spider bite may report systemic symptoms
10. Rocky Mountain rash on palms of hand or soles of feet after 3-5 days after initial onset of symptoms
Spotted Fever begin. tx. DOXYCYCLIN NO MATTER WHAT
11. tick bite with bull's eye lesion. tx. doxycycline no matter what age, amoxicillin if
pregnant d/t risks
1/8
, Sarah Michelle Skin
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_gp262b
Lyme Disease
(erythema mi-
graines)
12. measles = rubeo- starts with 3 Cs (cough, congestion, and conjunctivitis). rash develops 3-5 days
la - koplik spots after symptom onset. prevention - MMR vaccine at 12 months d/t passive immunity
from utero (unless international travel - live vaccine)
13. mumps parotid gland swelling after fever and malaise. tx. self limiting
14. parotid gland d/t bulimia from excessive vomiting. OR d/t salivary gland stones (sialolithiasis)
swelling that way need surgical removal (lump in throat when eating)
15. actinic keratosis a precancerous (squamous cell carcinoma) skin growth that occurs on sun-dam-
aged skin. key: scaly dry lesions pigmentated. tx. 5-FU or cryotherapy
16. squamous cell malignant tumor/ulcer on skin. increased redness and bleeds easily. diagnosed
carcinoma with biopsy
17. Cafe au lait spots Smooth edged tan-to-brown pigmentations on the skin seen in neurofibromatosis.
traditionally benign
18. Intertrigo rash presenting under skin folds. tx. reduce moisture/friction and antifungals/top-
ical steroids
19. Malignant aggressive form of skin cancer (black/brown asymmetrical borders) - black/brown
melanoma line under fingernail w/out trauma
20. Endocarditis splinter hemorrhage under fingernail
21. ABCDE asymmetry, border irregularity, color variation, diameter >6mm, evolution
22. Seborrheic ker- lesions that are "pasted on". benign, no concerns
atosis
2/8
