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Summary Edexcel IGCSE business chapter 1-45

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These revision notes provide a comprehensive summary of the IGCSE Edexcel Business Studies curriculum, covering all 45 chapters. Topics include business activity, marketing, finance, production, human resources, and external influences. The content is organized in a clear and concise format, ideal for final exam preparation or topic-by-topic review.

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, Chapter 1 : What is a business activity
·
Goodse Physical products (e g .
phone , shoes
Services Non-physical products (e g car washing
·


>
-
.




output-Amount of goods/work produced by a person/machine/
·




factory

Resources used by business is often called the four factors of
production

Resources:
Human resources >
Employees managers
·
-

,
·

Financial resources >
-


Savings loans
,



Physical resources >
Buildings tools machines trucks
·
-

, , ,


·

Natural resources > wood -




External factors affect businesses like government laws , consumer needs

changes ,
actions of competitors


·
Consumer goods >
-

Goods/services sold to consumers
·

Producer goods >
-

Goods/services produced by one business for another


Private enterprise >
-
Owned privately by individuals or groups of inviduals or
&




groups of individuals
(private Sector
> Make profit for the owner
-




·

Social enterprise- > Non-profit making
>
Raise
money for good
-


causes
> E
g pressure groups, sports Club
-

.




·


Public enterprise >
-
Owned by Central or government
( public Sector)
>
They provide goods/services which the private sector fails
-




to offer
>
-
E
.
g health care , mail delivery

,
,

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Course
School year
2

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Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
SUMMARY

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