SYO 4400 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Graded A+
Sociolization - Answers The process by which we learn the ways of society
Pathology - Answers The process by which the disorder, illness and malady are defined,
diagnosed and labeled.
Epidemiology - Answers Branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution,
and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people.
Incidence - Answers Disease is the number of new cases occurring in a specific period.
Prevelance - Answers Percentage of a population that exhibits a disorder during a specified time
period
Reification - Answers The process by which we take an idea and view it to be objectively real
and true. (often despite the lack of ability to observe it.)
--Seen with medical authority (whatever comes from the field of medicine is widely to believe
instantaneously true)
Operationalization - Answers the process of assigning a precise method for measuring a term
being examined for use in a particular study. Some variables are easier to indicate more than
others
Acute illness - Answers An illness that has a rapid onset, usually severe and intense, and
subside after a relatively short time. Result of infectious disease.
Chronic illness - Answers An ongoing illness, slow or gradual in onset; it has no known cure; the
illness can be controlled and complications prevented with proper treatment. Result of long
term lifestyle and environmental exposures.
Blue Zones- areas in the world with unexplained extended longevity
These areas have high social engagement and plant-based diets.
Durkheim study - Answers found that suicide rates were not related to things like alcoholism,
race, heredity,etc. but were related to changes in collective sentiments like depression.
Durkheim classifications - Answers Egoistic- lack of social integration ie. recluse with few
friends or family.
Altruistic- too much social integration and society pushing the person to end their life ie. Sumuri
who commits suicide once his master dies.
Fatalistic- lack of hope and suffering ie. prisoner who hangs himself
Anomic "normlessness"
, Durkheim results - Answers Protestant had the highest rate of suicide. Rates higher for people
not married without children. Rates higher for men. Times of peace had more suicide than times
of war.
Anomie - Answers Durkheim's term for a condition in which society provides little moral
guidance to individuals.
Sick role - Answers A socially recognized set of rights and obligations linked with illness.
Structural functionalism - Answers A paradigm that begins with the assumption that society is a
unified whole that functions because of the contributions of its separate structures.
Symbolic interaction - Answers society is complex and interlocking of different changes. ie.
labeling approach
Postmodern theory - Answers Postmodern theory fundamentally rejects established bodies of
knowledge. It is a rejection of the notion of modern "progress"
Conflict theory - Answers sees society as a continual competition between social groups over
scarce resources and power.
The bourgeoisie are those who sustain based on what they own.
The proletariat are those who sustain by selling their labor to the bourgeoisie.
Holism - Answers Attempts to understand phenomena in a way that is contextualized within all
of its influential factors.
It attempts to integrate psychological and spiritual health with the physical body.
Arteact explanatory model - Answers We see different health outcomes based on class because
of the way we pathologist and conceptualize health and class.
Validity - Answers is how accurate you are actually measuring the construct variable you are
trying to measure
Reliability - Answers is how consistent you are in getting the same results for cases in which the
results should be the same.
Morbidity - Answers disease incidence figures presented as rates or number of reports per
100,000 people. Significantly more of a socially defined concept.
Mortality - Answers incidence of death in a given population. Not nearly as socially defined.
Generally speaking dead is dead.
Social selection model - Answers Poor health is what makes people lower class and not the
other way around.
Sociolization - Answers The process by which we learn the ways of society
Pathology - Answers The process by which the disorder, illness and malady are defined,
diagnosed and labeled.
Epidemiology - Answers Branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution,
and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people.
Incidence - Answers Disease is the number of new cases occurring in a specific period.
Prevelance - Answers Percentage of a population that exhibits a disorder during a specified time
period
Reification - Answers The process by which we take an idea and view it to be objectively real
and true. (often despite the lack of ability to observe it.)
--Seen with medical authority (whatever comes from the field of medicine is widely to believe
instantaneously true)
Operationalization - Answers the process of assigning a precise method for measuring a term
being examined for use in a particular study. Some variables are easier to indicate more than
others
Acute illness - Answers An illness that has a rapid onset, usually severe and intense, and
subside after a relatively short time. Result of infectious disease.
Chronic illness - Answers An ongoing illness, slow or gradual in onset; it has no known cure; the
illness can be controlled and complications prevented with proper treatment. Result of long
term lifestyle and environmental exposures.
Blue Zones- areas in the world with unexplained extended longevity
These areas have high social engagement and plant-based diets.
Durkheim study - Answers found that suicide rates were not related to things like alcoholism,
race, heredity,etc. but were related to changes in collective sentiments like depression.
Durkheim classifications - Answers Egoistic- lack of social integration ie. recluse with few
friends or family.
Altruistic- too much social integration and society pushing the person to end their life ie. Sumuri
who commits suicide once his master dies.
Fatalistic- lack of hope and suffering ie. prisoner who hangs himself
Anomic "normlessness"
, Durkheim results - Answers Protestant had the highest rate of suicide. Rates higher for people
not married without children. Rates higher for men. Times of peace had more suicide than times
of war.
Anomie - Answers Durkheim's term for a condition in which society provides little moral
guidance to individuals.
Sick role - Answers A socially recognized set of rights and obligations linked with illness.
Structural functionalism - Answers A paradigm that begins with the assumption that society is a
unified whole that functions because of the contributions of its separate structures.
Symbolic interaction - Answers society is complex and interlocking of different changes. ie.
labeling approach
Postmodern theory - Answers Postmodern theory fundamentally rejects established bodies of
knowledge. It is a rejection of the notion of modern "progress"
Conflict theory - Answers sees society as a continual competition between social groups over
scarce resources and power.
The bourgeoisie are those who sustain based on what they own.
The proletariat are those who sustain by selling their labor to the bourgeoisie.
Holism - Answers Attempts to understand phenomena in a way that is contextualized within all
of its influential factors.
It attempts to integrate psychological and spiritual health with the physical body.
Arteact explanatory model - Answers We see different health outcomes based on class because
of the way we pathologist and conceptualize health and class.
Validity - Answers is how accurate you are actually measuring the construct variable you are
trying to measure
Reliability - Answers is how consistent you are in getting the same results for cases in which the
results should be the same.
Morbidity - Answers disease incidence figures presented as rates or number of reports per
100,000 people. Significantly more of a socially defined concept.
Mortality - Answers incidence of death in a given population. Not nearly as socially defined.
Generally speaking dead is dead.
Social selection model - Answers Poor health is what makes people lower class and not the
other way around.
