NR 503 Epidemiology Final questions Questions and Verified Answers |
Grade A | 100% Correct (2025 Update) Verified Answers
Disaster epidemiology
The use of epidemiology to assess the short and long term adverse health effects of
disasters and to predict consequences of future disasters. It brings together various
topic areas of epidemiology including a cute and communicable disease,
environmental health, occupational health, chronic disease, injury, mental health, and
behavioral health
WHO
(World Health Organization) specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned
with international public health. The world health organization recognized that
international collaboration could control infectious disease better than any single
country.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Goals resulting from a UN-led effort to end extreme poverty by focusing on 17 key
indicators, the top five of which are no poverty, zero hunger, good health, quality
education, and gender equality, with key benchmarks for 2030.
Universal declaration of human rights
All people have the right to a standard of living that guarantees health
Call to Action
Call for nurses and midwives to assume a leadership role in addressing planetary
health because nurses and midwives are the most numerous and most patient
centered component of the health workforce. This leader ship begins with educating
ourselves, students, staff, patient, and communities about planetary health by
engaging in political and policy processes
,Community health needs assessment
Assessing whether or not the region has the community resources that it needs.
situation analysis
To analyze and identify the relationships among patterns of morbidity, mortality, and
disability within the demographic and other factors shaping thecircumstances of the
population of a specified community, country, or region.
Culture
Practices, beliefs, values, norms (can be learned or shared) which guides the actions
and decisions of each person in the group.
Cultural Organizing Factors
Communication, personal space, social organization, time perception, environmental
control, and biological variations
Macro-scale influences
Broad understandings of illness, suffering and healing. Social roles and bureaucratic
and economic context of health care services
Micro-scale influences
Face-to-face interaction at front-lines. Successful and failed communication efforts.
cultural awareness
,An in-depth self-examination of one's own background, recognizing biases, prejudices,
and assumptions about other people
Cultural Humility
incorporates a lifelong commitment to self-evaluation and self-critique, to redressing
the power imbalances in the patient-clinician dynamic and to developing mutually
beneficial and advocacy partnerships with communities on behalf of individuals and
defined populations
Cultural Knowledge
obtaining a sound educational foundation concerning the various worldviews of
different cultures. Obtaining knowledge regarding biological variations, disease, and
health conditions and variations in drug metabolism.
Cultural Skill
Ability to collect culturally relevant data regarding the client's health history and
presenting problem and conduct a culturally sensitive assessment.
Cultural Desire
Motivation of the provider to want to engage in the process of cultural competence,
characteristics of compassion, authenticity, humility, openness, availability, and
flexibility, commitment, and passion to caring regardless of conflict.
4 principles of cultural competence
1. Caring is designed for the specific client
2. Care is based in the uniqueness of the person's culture and includes cultural norms
and values
, 3. Care includes self-employment strategies to facilitate client decisions making to
improve health behaviors.
4. Care is provided with sensitivity and is based on the cultural uniqueness of
clients.Genetics
The study of individual genes and their impact on relatively rare single gene disorders
Genomics
The study of all genes in the human genome as well as their interaction with other
genes, the individual's environment, and the influence of cultural and psychosocial
factors
Genetic epidemiology
the link of epidemiology and genetics
Absolute risk
is the probability of an event, such as illness, injury, or death
Absolute risk
gives no indication of how its magnitude compares with others.
The odds ratio
closely approximates the relative risk if the disease is rare.
Odds ratio and the relative risk are used
to assess the strength of association between risk factor and outcome.
Grade A | 100% Correct (2025 Update) Verified Answers
Disaster epidemiology
The use of epidemiology to assess the short and long term adverse health effects of
disasters and to predict consequences of future disasters. It brings together various
topic areas of epidemiology including a cute and communicable disease,
environmental health, occupational health, chronic disease, injury, mental health, and
behavioral health
WHO
(World Health Organization) specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned
with international public health. The world health organization recognized that
international collaboration could control infectious disease better than any single
country.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Goals resulting from a UN-led effort to end extreme poverty by focusing on 17 key
indicators, the top five of which are no poverty, zero hunger, good health, quality
education, and gender equality, with key benchmarks for 2030.
Universal declaration of human rights
All people have the right to a standard of living that guarantees health
Call to Action
Call for nurses and midwives to assume a leadership role in addressing planetary
health because nurses and midwives are the most numerous and most patient
centered component of the health workforce. This leader ship begins with educating
ourselves, students, staff, patient, and communities about planetary health by
engaging in political and policy processes
,Community health needs assessment
Assessing whether or not the region has the community resources that it needs.
situation analysis
To analyze and identify the relationships among patterns of morbidity, mortality, and
disability within the demographic and other factors shaping thecircumstances of the
population of a specified community, country, or region.
Culture
Practices, beliefs, values, norms (can be learned or shared) which guides the actions
and decisions of each person in the group.
Cultural Organizing Factors
Communication, personal space, social organization, time perception, environmental
control, and biological variations
Macro-scale influences
Broad understandings of illness, suffering and healing. Social roles and bureaucratic
and economic context of health care services
Micro-scale influences
Face-to-face interaction at front-lines. Successful and failed communication efforts.
cultural awareness
,An in-depth self-examination of one's own background, recognizing biases, prejudices,
and assumptions about other people
Cultural Humility
incorporates a lifelong commitment to self-evaluation and self-critique, to redressing
the power imbalances in the patient-clinician dynamic and to developing mutually
beneficial and advocacy partnerships with communities on behalf of individuals and
defined populations
Cultural Knowledge
obtaining a sound educational foundation concerning the various worldviews of
different cultures. Obtaining knowledge regarding biological variations, disease, and
health conditions and variations in drug metabolism.
Cultural Skill
Ability to collect culturally relevant data regarding the client's health history and
presenting problem and conduct a culturally sensitive assessment.
Cultural Desire
Motivation of the provider to want to engage in the process of cultural competence,
characteristics of compassion, authenticity, humility, openness, availability, and
flexibility, commitment, and passion to caring regardless of conflict.
4 principles of cultural competence
1. Caring is designed for the specific client
2. Care is based in the uniqueness of the person's culture and includes cultural norms
and values
, 3. Care includes self-employment strategies to facilitate client decisions making to
improve health behaviors.
4. Care is provided with sensitivity and is based on the cultural uniqueness of
clients.Genetics
The study of individual genes and their impact on relatively rare single gene disorders
Genomics
The study of all genes in the human genome as well as their interaction with other
genes, the individual's environment, and the influence of cultural and psychosocial
factors
Genetic epidemiology
the link of epidemiology and genetics
Absolute risk
is the probability of an event, such as illness, injury, or death
Absolute risk
gives no indication of how its magnitude compares with others.
The odds ratio
closely approximates the relative risk if the disease is rare.
Odds ratio and the relative risk are used
to assess the strength of association between risk factor and outcome.
